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    Academic Journal
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    Academic Journal
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    Academic Journal
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    Academic Journal

    المساهمون: Fabio Akashi Hernandes, Gabriel Jaime Castaño-Villa, Juan David Carvajal Agudelo, Fredy Arvey Rivera-Páez

    مصطلحات موضوعية: Acariformes, Psoroptidia, Ocreatus underwoodii, Phaethornis guy

    جغرافية الموضوع: world

    وصف الملف: text/HTML

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    Academic Journal

    Alternate Title: KARYOLOGICAL CHARACTERISATION OF THREE MONKEYS Aotus griseimembra (PRIMATES: Aotidae) KEPT IN CAPTIVITY. (English)

    المصدر: Boletín Científico Centro de Museos de Historia Natural; jul-dic2012, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p120-132, 13p

    مصطلحات جغرافية: COLOMBIA

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    Dissertation/ Thesis

    المؤلفون: Ana María Busi Quijano

    المساهمون: Gabriel Jaime Castaño Villa - Director, Fredy Arvey Rivera Páez - Co-Director, Francisco Enrique Fontúrbel, Héctor Emilio Ramírez Chaves, GEBIOME Genética, biodiversidad y manejo de ecosistemas (Categoría A1)

    وصف الملف: 11 páginas; application/pdf

    Relation: Barrow LN et al (2019) Deeply conserved susceptibility in a multi-host, multi-parasite system. Ecol Lett 22:987–998. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1111/ele.13263; Beldomenico P et al (2003) Ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) present at Parque Nacional El Rey. Argentina Neotrop Entomol 32:273–277. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2003000200012; Berger KA, Ginsberg HS, Dugas KD, Hamel LH, Mather TN (2014) Adverse moisture events predict seasonal abundance of Lyme disease vector ticks (Ixodes scapularis). Parasit Vectors 7:181. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-181; Bohada-Murillo M, Castaño-Villa GJ, Fontúrbel FE (2021) Effects of Dams on Vertebrate Diversity: A Global Analysis. Diversity 13:528. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13110528; Boulanger N, Boyer P, Talagrand-Reboul E, Hansmann Y (2019) Ticks and tick-borne diseases. Med Mal Infect 49:87–97. https:// doi. org/ 10.1016/j.medmal.2019.01.007; Cardona-Romero MM-S, ET., et al (2020) Rickettsia parkeri strain Atlantic rainforest in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of wild birds in Arauca, Orinoquia region of Colombia. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl 13:106–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.09.001; Cicuttin GL, De Salvo MN, Venzal JM, Nava S (2019) Borrelia spp. in ticks and birds from a protected urban area in Buenos Aires city, Argentina. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 10:101282. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1016/j.ttbdis.2019.101282; Civitello DJ et al (2015) Biodiversity inhibits parasites: broad evidence for the dilution effect. PLoS ONE 112:8667–8671. https:// doi. org/ 10.1073/pnas.1506279112; Cumming GS (2002) Comparing Climate and Vegetation as Limiting Factors for Species Ranges of African Ticks. Ecology 83:255–268. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1890/ 0012- 9658(2002) 083[0255: Ccaval] 2.0. Co;2; Dantas-Torres F, Martins TF, Muñoz-Leal S, Onofrio VC, Barros-Battesti DM (2019) Ticks (Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Brazil: Updated species checklist and taxonomic keys. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 10:101252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.06.012; de Angeli DD, Filion A, Fecchio A, Braga ÉM, Poulin R (2021) Migrant birds disperse haemosporidian parasites and affect their transmission in avian communities. Oikos 130:979–988. https:// doi.org/10.1111/oik.08199; Diuk-Wasser MA et al (2006) Spatiotemporal patterns of host-seeking Ixodes scapularis nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States. J Med Entomol 43:166–176. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1603/ 0022- 2585(2006)043[0166:spohis]2.0.co;2; Domínguez L, Miranda RJ, Torres S, Moreno R, Ortega J, Bermúdez SE (2019) Hard tick (Acari: Ixodidae) survey of Oleoducto trail, Soberania National Park, Panama. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 10:830837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.04.001; Dumas A et al (2022) Transmission patterns of tick-borne pathogens among birds and rodents in a forested park in southeastern Canada. PLoS ONE 17:e0266527. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266527; Ehlers Smith YC, Ehlers Smith DA, Seymour CL, Thébault E, van Veen FJF (2015) Response of avian diversity to habitat modif ication can be predicted from life-history traits and ecological attributes. Landscape Ecol 30:1225–1239. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1007/ s10980-015-0172-x; Erkyihun GA, Alemayehu MB (2022) One Health Approach for the Control of Zoonotic Diseases. Zoonoses 2. https:// doi. org/ 10. 15212/zoonoses-2022-0037; Esser HJ, Herre EA, Blüthgen N, Loaiza JR, Bermúdez SE, Jansen PA (2016) Host specificity in a diverse Neotropical tick community: an assessment using quantitative network analysis and host phylogeny. Parasites Vectors 9:372. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1186/ s13071- 016- 1655-6; Estades CF, Temple SA (1999) Deciduous-Forest Bird Communities in a Fragmented Landscape Dominated by Exotic Pine Plantations. Ecol Appl 9:573–585. https://doi.org/10.2307/2641145; Estrada-Peña A, de la Fuente J (2014) The ecology of ticks and epidemiology of tick-borne viral diseases. Antiviral Res 108:104–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.05.016; Estrada-Peña A, Ayllón N, de la Fuente J (2012) Impact of climate trends on tick-borne pathogen transmission. Front Physiol 3:64. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2012.00064; Estrada-Peña A et al (2014) Divergent environmental preferences and areas of sympatry of tick species in the Amblyomma cajennense complex (Ixodidae). Int J Parasitol 44:1081–1089. https:// doi. org/ 10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.08.007; Faccini JLH, De Almeida TK, Sousa IC, Junior LMC, Luz HR (2021) Temperature effects on the non-parasitic phase of Amblyomma parvum (Acari: Ixodidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology 26:1168–1176. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.26.6.12; Fecchio A et al (2020) Low host specificity and lack of parasite avoidance by immature ticks in Brazilian birds. Parasitol Res 119:2039–2045. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06698-0; Fecchio A et al (2020) Host movement and time of year influence tick parasitism in Pantanal birds. Exp Appl Acarol 82:125–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-020-00530-1; Fecchio A et al (2021) Migration and season explain tick prevalence in Brazilian birds. Med Vet Entomol 35:547–555. https:// doi. org/ 10.1111/mve.12532; Fecchio A, Martins TF, Ogrzewalska M, Schunck F, Weckstein JD, Dias RI (2021) Higher probability of tick infestation reveals a hidden cost of army ant‐following in Amazonian birds. J Avian Biol 52. https://doi.org/10.1111/jav.02759; Flynn DF et al (2009) Loss of functional diversity under land use intensification across multiple taxa. Ecol Lett 12:22–33. https:// doi. org/ 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01255.x; Gomez-Puerta LA, Muñoz-Leal S, Labruna MB, Venzal JM (2020) Confirmación de Argas neghmei (Ixodida: Argasidae) en Perú y reporte del carpintero andino (Colaptes rupicola) como nuevo hospedero. Rev Peru Biol 27:533–536. https://doi.org/10.15381/ rpb.v27i4.19202; Gonzalez-Acuña D, Venzal J, Skewes-Ramm O, Rubilar-Contreras L, Daugschies A, Guglielmone AA (2004) First record of immature stages of Amblyomma tigrinum (Acari: Ixodidae) on wild birds in Chile. Exp Appl Acarol 33:153–156. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1023/b: appa.0000030015.18088.e6; Google LLC (2021) Google Earth Pro. 7.3.4. edn. Google LLC, Mountain View; Guglielmone AA, Robbins RG, Apanaskevich DA, Petney TN, EstradaPeña A, Horak IG (2014) The hard ticks of the world, vol 10. Springer, Dordrecht; Guglielmone AA, Nava S, Robbins RG (2021) Neotropical Hard Ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): A Critical Analysis of Their Taxonomy, Distribution, and Host Relationships. Springer International Publishing, Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany; Guglielmone AA, Nava S, Robbins RG (2023) Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories. Zootaxa 5251:1–274. https:// doi. org/ 10. 11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1; Hawkins BA (1994) Pattern and process in host-parasitoid interactions. Cambridge University Press; Hunsicker ME et al (2016) Characterizing driver–response relationships in marine pelagic ecosystems for improved ocean management. Ecol Appl 26:651–663. https://doi.org/10.1890/14-2200; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria [INTA] (2022) Listado nombres de especies válidas de Garrapatas duras. http:// rafae la. inta.gob.ar/nombresgarrapatas/ Accessed; James GW, Daniela, Hastie T, Tibshirani R (2021) An introduction to statistical learning : with applications in R. Springer, New York; Jore S et al (2014) Climate and environmental change drives Ixodes ricinus geographical expansion at the northern range margin. Parasites Vectors 7:1–14. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1186/ 1756- 3305-7- 11; Kamiya T, O’Dwyer K, Nakagawa S, Poulin R (2014) What determines species richness of parasitic organisms? A meta-analysis across animal, plant and fungal hosts. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 89:123–134. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12046; Keesing F, Ostfeld RS (2021) Dilution effects in disease ecology. Ecol Lett 24:2490–2505. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13875; Klich M, Lankester MW, Wu KW (1996) Spring migratory birds (Aves) extend the northern occurrence of blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol 33:581–585. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1093/ jmedent/33.4.581; Labruna MB et al (2007) Ticks collected on birds in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Exp Appl Acarol 43:147–160. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1007/s10493-007-9106-x; Lafferty KD (2009) The ecology of climate change and infectious diseases. Ecology 90:888–900. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-0079.1; Lefcort H, Durden LA (1996) The effect of infection with Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi) on the phototaxis, activity, and questing height of the tick vector Ixodes scapularis. Parasitology 113:97–103. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000066336; Lenth RV (2016) Least-Squares Means: The R Package lsmeans. J Stat Softw 69:1–33. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v069.i01; LoGiudice K, Ostfeld RS, Schmidt KA, Keesing F (2003) The ecology of infectious disease: effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk. PLoS ONE 100:567571. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0233733100; LoGiudice K, Duerr ST, Newhouse MJ, Schmidt KA, Killilea ME, Ostfeld RS (2008) Impact of host community composition on Lyme disease risk. Ecology 89:2841–2849. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1890/07-1047.1; Martinez-Sanchez ET et al (2020) Associations between wild birds and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Colombia. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 11:101534. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1016/j. ttbdis. 2020.101534; Miller MJ et al (2016) Molecular Ecological Insights into Neotropical Bird-Tick Interactions. PLoS ONE 11:e0155989. https:// doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155989; Nava S, Guglielmone AA (2013) A meta-analysis of host specificity in Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Bull Entomol Res 103:216–224. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485312000557; Nava S, Venzal JM, Acuña DG, Martins TF, Guglielmone AA (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America: diagnosis, distribution, and hosts with taxonomy, ecology and sanitary importance. Academic Press, London; Ogden NH et al (2004) Investigation of Relationships Between Temperature and Developmental Rates of Tick Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Laboratory and Field. J Med Entomol 41:622–633. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1603/ 0022- 2585- 41.4. 622% JJournalofMedic alEntomology; Ogden NH, Bigras-Poulin M, Hanincová K, Maarouf A, O’Callaghan CJ, Kurtenbach K (2008) Projected effects of climate change on tick phenology and fitness of pathogens transmitted by the North American tick Ixodes scapularis. J Theor Biol 254:621632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.06.020; Ogrzewalska M, Pacheco RC, Uezu A, Ferreira F, Labruna MB (2008) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting wild birds in an Atlantic Forest area in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, with isolation of Rickettsia from the tick Amblyomma longirostre. J Med Entomol 45:770–774. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1603/ 0022- 2585(2008) 45[770: TAIIWB]2.0.CO;2; Ogrzewalska M, Uezu A, Jenkins CN, Labruna MB (2011) Effect of forest fragmentation on tick infestations of birds and tick infection rates by Rickettsia in the Atlantic forest of Brazil. EcoHealth 8:320–331. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1007/ s10393-011-0726-6; Oorebeek M, Kleindorfer S (2008) Climate or host availability: what determines the seasonal abundance of ticks? Parasitol Res 103:871–875. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-008-1071-8; Oorebeek M, Kleindorfer S (2009) The prevalence and intensity of tick infestation in passerines from south Australia. Emu 109:121–125. https://doi.org/10.1071/MU08052; Orme CDL et al (2006) Global Patterns of Geographic Range Size in Birds. PLoS Biol 4:e208. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040208; Ostfeld RS, Keesing F (2000) Biodiversity series: The function of biodiversity in the ecology of vector-borne zoonotic diseases. Can J Zool 78:2061–2078. https://doi.org/10.1139/z00-172; Page MJ et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Syst Rev 10:89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4; Pfaffle M, Littwin N, Muders SV, Petney TN (2013) The ecology of tick-borne diseases. Int J Parasitol 43:1059–1077. https:// doi. org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2013.06.009; Poulin R (2007) Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites, 2nd edn, New Jersey; Prusinski M et al (2006) Habitat Structure Associated with Borrelia burgdorferi Prevalence in Small Mammals in New York State. Environ Entomol 35:308–319. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1603/ 0046-225X-35.2.308; R Core Team (2024) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. 4.3.3.3 edn. R Foundation for Statistical Computin, Vienna, Austria; Randolph SE (2004) Tick ecology: processes and patterns behind the epidemiological risk posed by ixodid ticks as vectors. Parasitology 129(Suppl):S37-65. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1017/ s0031 18200 40049 25; Schielzeth H (2010) Simple means to improve the interpretability of regression coefficients. Methods Ecol Evol 1:103–113. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-210X.2010.00012.x; Sonenshine DE, Clifford CM (1973) Contrasting incidence of Rocky Mountain spotted fever in ticks infesting wild birds in eastern U.S. Piedmont and coastal areas, with notes on the ecology of these ticks. J Med Entomol 10:497–502. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1093/jmedent/10.5.497; Sonenshine DE, Roe RM (2013) Biology of Ticks, vol 2, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, New York; Strnad M, Hönig V, Růžek D, Grubhoffer L, Rego ROM (2017) Europe-Wide Meta-Analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Prevalence in Questing Ixodes ricinus Ticks. Appl Environ Microbiol 83 https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.00609-17; Teel PD, Hopkins SW, Donahue WA, Strey OF (1998) Population Dynamics of Immature Amblyomma maculatum (Acari: Ixodidae) and Other Ectoparasites on Meadowlarks and Northern Bobwhite Quail Resident to the Coastal Prairie of Texas. J Med Entomol 35:483–488. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1093/ jmede nt/ 35.4. 483; Tokarz R, Lipkin WI (2020) Discovery and Surveillance of TickBorne Pathogens. J Med Entomol 58:1525–1535. https:// doi. org/10.1093/jme/tjaa269; Vail SC, Smith G (2002) Vertical movement and posture of blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs as a function of temperature and relative humidity in laboratory experiments. J Med Page 11 of 11 Parasitology Research (2024) 123:254 254 Entomol 39:842–846. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1603/ 0022- 2585- 39.6. 842; Wood SN (2011) Fast stable restricted maximum likelihood and marginal likelihood estimation of semiparametric generalized linear models. J R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol 73:3–36. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9868.2010.00749.x; Wood SN (2017) Generalized Additive Models: An Introduction with R, 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton; Zvereva EL, Kozlov MV (2021) Latitudinal gradient in the intensity of biotic interactions in terrestrial ecosystems: Sources of variation and differences from the diversity gradient revealed by meta-analysis. Ecol Lett 24:2506–2520. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1111/ele.13851; https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/20076; Universidad de Caldas; Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas; https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co

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    Dissertation/ Thesis

    المؤلفون: Velásquez-Guarín, Daniela

    المساهمون: Ramírez Chaves, Héctor Emilio, Rivera Páez, Fredy, Héctor Emilio Ramírez Chaves, Fredy Arvey Rivera Páez, Jorge Enrique Pérez Cárdenas, Darwin Manuel Morales Martínez, GEBIOME Genética, biodiversidad y manejo de ecosistemas (Categoría A1)

    مصطلحات موضوعية: Mammalia, Hospedero, Reservorio, Seropositividad, Vector, Rickettsia, Mamífero

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

    Relation: Abarca, K., and Oteo, J. A. (2014). Aproximación clínica y principales rickettsiosis transmitidas por 178 garrapatas presentes en Latinoamérica. Revista chilena de infectología, 31(5), 569-576.; Acosta, J., Urquijo, L., Díaz, A., Sepúlveda, M., Mantilla, G., Heredia, D., and Castañeda, E. (2006). Brote 180 de rickettsiosis en Necoclí, Antioquia, febrero-marzo de 2006. Informe Quincenal Epidemiológico 181 Nacional, 11(12), 177-92.; Álvarez-Hernández, G., Candia-Plata, M. D. C., Bolado-Martínez, E., Delgado-de la Mora, J., Soto183 Guzmán, A., and López-Soto, L. F. (2015). Fiebre manchada por Rickettsia rickettsii en las 184 Américas: un problema creciente de salud pública. Revista de la Universidad Industrial de 185 Santander. Salud, 47(3), 243-259.; Álvarez-Hernández, G., Candia-Plata, M. D. C., Bolado-Martínez, E., Delgado-de la Mora, J., Soto183 Guzmán, A., and López-Soto, L. F. (2015). Fiebre manchada por Rickettsia rickettsii en las Américas: un problema creciente de salud pública. Revista de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. Salud, 47(3), 243-259.; Blanton, L. S., and Walker, D. H. (2017). Flea-borne rickettsioses and rickettsiae. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 96(1), 53-56.; Blanton, L. S., and Walker, D. H. (2020). Rickettsia rickettsii and other spotted fever group rickettsiae (Rocky Mountain spotted fever and other spotted fevers). Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s principles and practice of infectious diseases, 9th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Chapter 186. (pp. 2349-2357).; Brooks, D. R., Hoberg, E. P., Boeger, W. A., Gardner, S. L., Galbreath, K. E., Herczeg, D., and Dursahinhan, A. T. (2014). Finding them before they find us: informatics, parasites, and environments in accelerating climate change. Comparative Parasitology, 81(2), 155-164.; Cabezas-Cruz, A., Estrada-Peña, A., Rego, R. O., and De la Fuente, J. (2017). Tick-pathogen ensembles: do molecular interactions lead ecological innovation? Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 7, 74.; Dantas-Torres, F., Martins, T. F., Muñoz-Leal, S., Onofrio, V. C., and Barros-Battesti, D. M. (2019). Ticks (Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Brazil: updated species checklist and taxonomic keys. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10(6), 101252.; de Oliveira, G. M. B., da Silva, I. W. G., Evaristo, A. M. D. C. F., de Azevedo Serpa, M. C., Campos, A. N. S., Dutra, V., and Horta, M. C. (2020). Tick-borne pathogens in dogs, wild small mammals and their ectoparasites in the semi-arid Caatinga biome, northeastern Brazil. Ticks and Tick-borne 206 Diseases, 11(4), 101409.; Díaz, J. S., and Cataño, J. C. (2010). Fiebre manchada de las montañas rocosas: ni tan manchada ni tan montañosa como pensábamos. Infectio, 14(4), 264-276; Esser, H. J., Foley, J. E., Bongers, F., Herre, E. A., Miller, M. J., Prins, H. H and Jansen, P. A. (2016). Host body size and the diversity of tick assemblages on Neotropical vertebrates. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 5(3), 295-304.; Faccini-Martínez, Á. A., Ramírez-Hernández, A., Barreto, C., Forero-Becerra, E., Millán, D., Valbuena, E., and Hidalgo, M. (2017). Epidemiology of spotted fever group rickettsioses and acute undifferentiated febrile illness in Villeta, Colombia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 97(3), 782-788.; Faccíni-Martínez, A. A., Ramírez-Hernández, A., Forero-Becerra, E., Cortés-Vecino, J.A., Escandón, P., Rodas, J.D., Palomar, A.M., Portillo, A., Oteo, J.A., and Hidalgo, M. (2016). Molecular Evidence of Different Rickettsia Species in Villeta, Colombia. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 16 (2), 85-87.; Ferrer-Pérez, A., Beltrán. M., Díaz-Pulido, A. P., Trujillo, F., Mantilla-Meluk, H., Herrera, O., Alonso, A. F, and Payán, E. (2009). Lista de los mamíferos de la cuenca del Río Orinoco. Biota Colombiana, 10, 179-207.; Gage, K. L., Burkot, T. R., Eisen, R. J., and Hayes, E. B. (2008). Climate and vectorborne diseases. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(5), 436-450.; Gibb, R., Redding, D. W., Chin, K. Q., Donnelly, C. A., Blackburn, T. M., Newbold, T., and Jones, K. E. 226 (2020). Zoonotic host diversity increases in human-dominated ecosystems. Nature, 584 (7821), 398- 227 402.; Gibb, R., Redding, D. W., Chin, K. Q., Donnelly, C. A., Blackburn, T. M., Newbold, T., and Jones, K. E. 226 (2020). Zoonotic host diversity increases in human-dominated ecosystems. Nature, 584 (7821), 398-402.; Gómez-Quintero, C. H., Faccini-Martínez, Á. A., Botero-García, C. A., Lozano, M., Sánchez-Lerma, L., Miranda, J., and Hidalgo, M. (2017). Probable case of spotted fever group rickettsial infection in a new suspected endemic area, Colombia. Journal of infection and public health, 10(3), 353-356.; Gonzalez-Astudillo, V., Ramírez-Chaves H. 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