المصدر: Functional Neuroimaging to Detect the Neural Signatures of the Unpleasantness of Pain and Effort
Zald DH, Treadway MT. Reward Processing, Neuroeconomics, and Psychopathology. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2017 May 8;13:471-495. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-044957. Epub 2017 Mar 15.
Chong TT, Bonnelle V, Manohar S, Veromann KR, Muhammed K, Tofaris GK, Hu M, Husain M. Dopamine enhances willingness to exert effort for reward in Parkinson's disease. Cortex. 2015 Aug;69:40-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2015.04.003. Epub 2015 Apr 20.
Peters J, Buchel C. Overlapping and distinct neural systems code for subjective value during intertemporal and risky decision making. J Neurosci. 2009 Dec 16;29(50):15727-34. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3489-09.2009.
Levy DJ, Glimcher PW. The root of all value: a neural common currency for choice. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2012 Dec;22(6):1027-38. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2012.06.001. Epub 2012 Jul 3.
Basten U, Biele G, Heekeren HR, Fiebach CJ. How the brain integrates costs and benefits during decision making. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Dec 14;107(50):21767-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0908104107. Epub 2010 Nov 30.

المصدر: Central Mechanisms of Chronic Pain and Fatigue Subtitle: Functional Imaging of Brain and Spinal Cord

المصدر: Patient-Centered Assessment of Symptoms and Outcomes
Saligan LN, Olson K, Filler K, Larkin D, Cramp F, Yennurajalingam S, Escalante CP, del Giglio A, Kober KM, Kamath J, Palesh O, Mustian K; Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer Fatigue Study Group-Biomarker Working Group. The biology of cancer-related fatigue: a review of the literature. Support Care Cancer. 2015 Aug;23(8):2461-78. doi: 10.1007/s00520-015-2763-0. Epub 2015 May 15. Erratum In: Support Care Cancer. 2015 Sep;23(9):2853. doi: 10.1007/s00520-015-2815-5. Sriram, Yennu [corrected to Yennurajalingam, Sriram].
Ramsey-Goldman R, Rothrock N. Fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. PM R. 2010 May;2(5):384-92. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.03.026.
Sharpe M, Wilks D. Fatigue. BMJ. 2002 Aug 31;325(7362):480-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7362.480. No abstract available.

المساهمون: Benjamin Natelson, Professor of Neurology

المصدر: Use of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Reducing the Symptoms of Long COVID Patients Who Fulfill Diagnostic Criteria for ME/CFS

المصدر: Improving Post COVID-19 Syndrome With Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatments (PCS-HBOT Study)

المصدر: Patients with Chronic Fatigue Complaints for Whom a Consultation Including Diagnostics Do Not Reveal a Somatic Diagnosis Atthe Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic

المؤلفون: Charite University, Berlin, Germany

المصدر: Multi-Center Registry for ME/CFS, Including ME/CFS Following Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Infectious Mononucleosis (EBV-IM) or Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19)

المؤلفون: As-Salam Center, Maadi, Cairo, Egypt

المساهمون: Emad R Issak, Dr

المصدر: Post-COVID-19 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Kedor C, Freitag H, Meyer-Arndt L, Wittke K, Hanitsch LG, Zoller T, Steinbeis F, Haffke M, Rudolf G, Heidecker B, Bobbert T, Spranger J, Volk HD, Skurk C, Konietschke F, Paul F, Behrends U, Bellmann-Strobl J, Scheibenbogen C. A prospective observational study of post-COVID-19 chronic fatigue syndrome following the first pandemic wave in Germany and biomarkers associated with symptom severity. Nat Commun. 2022 Aug 30;13(1):5104. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32507-6. Erratum In: Nat Commun. 2022 Oct 12;13(1):6009. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33784-x.
Jackson C. The Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFQ 11). Occup Med (Lond). 2015 Jan;65(1):86. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqu168. No abstract available.

المؤلفون: Innovation and Technology Commission, Hong Kong

المصدر: A Randomized, Waitlist-controlled Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Lingzhi-containing Dietary Supplement CP003 on Chronic Fatigue and Post-COVID Fatigue

المؤلفون: Institut Català de la Salut

المصدر: Effectiveness and Health Benefits of a Nutritional, Chronobiological and Physical Exercise Primary Care Intervention in Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: SYNCHRONIZE + Mixed Methods Study Protocol.

المساهمون: Jonathan E McConathy, M.D. P.h.D., Director for the Division Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics

المصدر: Assessment of Neuroinflammation in Central Inflammatory Disorders Using [F-18]DPA-714.

المصدر: STUDY to EVALUATE the ROLE of T CELL-DYSFUNCTION in SYMPTOMS ASSOCIATED with LONG COVID, LYME DISEASE and MYALGIC ENCEPHALOMYELITIS/CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME USING the VIRAXIMMUNE FLUOROSPOT T CELL ASSAY

المؤلفون: University of Zurich

المساهمون: Sarah Schiebler, Senior Physician, Department of Consultation-Liaison-Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine

المصدر: Study to Determine the Effectiveness of Therapy Methods (acceptance Commitment Therapy, Micro Breaks) in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/ Myalgic Encephalomyelitis

المصدر: Effect of Stellate Ganglion Block on ME/CFS Symptoms and Metabolites
Liu LD, Duricka DL. Stellate ganglion block reduces symptoms of Long COVID: A case series. J Neuroimmunol. 2022 Jan 15;362:577784. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577784. Epub 2021 Dec 8.
van Campen CLMC, Rowe PC, Visser FC. Cerebral blood flow remains reduced after tilt testing in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome patients. Clin Neurophysiol Pract. 2021 Sep 23;6:245-255. doi: 10.1016/j.cnp.2021.09.001. eCollection 2021.
Campen CLMCV, Rowe PC, Visser FC. Orthostatic Symptoms and Reductions in Cerebral Blood Flow in Long-Haul COVID-19 Patients: Similarities with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Dec 24;58(1):28. doi: 10.3390/medicina58010028.
Tokumasu K, Honda H, Sunada N, Sakurada Y, Matsuda Y, Yamamoto K, Nakano Y, Hasegawa T, Yamamoto Y, Otsuka Y, Hagiya H, Kataoka H, Ueda K, Otsuka F. Clinical Characteristics of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) Diagnosed in Patients with Long COVID. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Jun 25;58(7):850. doi: 10.3390/medicina58070850.
Umeyama T, Kugimiya T, Ogawa T, Kandori Y, Ishizuka A, Hanaoka K. Changes in cerebral blood flow estimated after stellate ganglion block by single photon emission computed tomography. J Auton Nerv Syst. 1995 Jan 3;50(3):339-46. doi: 10.1016/0165-1838(94)00105-s.
Park HM, Kim TW, Choi HG, Yoon KB, Yoon DM. The change in regional cerebral oxygen saturation after stellate ganglion block. Korean J Pain. 2010 Jun;23(2):142-6. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2010.23.2.142. Epub 2010 May 31.
Kang CK, Oh ST, Chung RK, Lee H, Park CA, Kim YB, Yoo JH, Kim DY, Cho ZH. Effect of stellate ganglion block on the cerebrovascular system: magnetic resonance angiography study. Anesthesiology. 2010 Oct;113(4):936-44. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181ec63f5.
Medow MS, Sood S, Messer Z, Dzogbeta S, Terilli C, Stewart JM. Phenylephrine alteration of cerebral blood flow during orthostasis: effect on n-back performance in chronic fatigue syndrome. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2014 Nov 15;117(10):1157-64. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00527.2014. Epub 2014 Oct 2.
Staud R, Boissoneault J, Craggs JG, Lai S, Robinson ME. Task Related Cerebral Blood Flow Changes of Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: An Arterial Spin Labeling Study. Fatigue. 2018;6(2):63-79. doi: 10.1080/21641846.2018.1453919. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
Jason LA, Gaglio CL, Furst J, Islam M, Sorenson M, Conroy KE, Katz BZ. Cytokine network analysis in a community-based pediatric sample of patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. Chronic Illn. 2023 Sep;19(3):571-580. doi: 10.1177/17423953221101606. Epub 2022 May 16.
Nkiliza A, Parks M, Cseresznye A, Oberlin S, Evans JE, Darcey T, Aenlle K, Niedospial D, Mullan M, Crawford F, Klimas N, Abdullah L. Sex-specific plasma lipid profiles of ME/CFS patients and their association with pain, fatigue, and cognitive symptoms. J Transl Med. 2021 Aug 28;19(1):370. doi: 10.1186/s12967-021-03035-6.
Giloteaux L, O'Neal A, Castro-Marrero J, Levine SM, Hanson MR. Cytokine profiling of extracellular vesicles isolated from plasma in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: a pilot study. J Transl Med. 2020 Oct 12;18(1):387. doi: 10.1186/s12967-020-02560-0.
Wirth K, Scheibenbogen C. A Unifying Hypothesis of the Pathophysiology of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS): Recognitions from the finding of autoantibodies against ss2-adrenergic receptors. Autoimmun Rev. 2020 Jun;19(6):102527. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102527. Epub 2020 Apr 1.
Che X, Brydges CR, Yu Y, Price A, Joshi S, Roy A, Lee B, Barupal DK, Cheng A, Palmer DM, Levine S, Peterson DL, Vernon SD, Bateman L, Hornig M, Montoya JG, Komaroff AL, Fiehn O, Lipkin WI. Metabolomic Evidence for Peroxisomal Dysfunction in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jul 18;23(14):7906. doi: 10.3390/ijms23147906.
Mandarano AH, Maya J, Giloteaux L, Peterson DL, Maynard M, Gottschalk CG, Hanson MR. Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome patients exhibit altered T cell metabolism and cytokine associations. J Clin Invest. 2020 Mar 2;130(3):1491-1505. doi: 10.1172/JCI132185.
Pongratz G, Straub RH. The sympathetic nervous response in inflammation. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014;16(6):504. doi: 10.1186/s13075-014-0504-2.
Jonsjo MA, Olsson GL, Wicksell RK, Alving K, Holmstrom L, Andreasson A. The role of low-grade inflammation in ME/CFS (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome) - associations with symptoms. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2020 Mar;113:104578. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104578. Epub 2019 Dec 26.
Sharma D, Farrar JD. Adrenergic regulation of immune cell function and inflammation. Semin Immunopathol. 2020 Dec;42(6):709-717. doi: 10.1007/s00281-020-00829-6. Epub 2020 Nov 20.
Sugimoto M, Shimaoka M, Taenaka N, Kiyono H, Yoshiya I. Lymphocyte activation is attenuated by stellate ganglion block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1999 Jan-Feb;24(1):30-5. doi: 10.1016/s1098-7339(99)90162-1.
Yokoyama M, Nakatsuka H, Itano Y, Hirakawa M. Stellate ganglion block modifies the distribution of lymphocyte subsets and natural-killer cell activity. Anesthesiology. 2000 Jan;92(1):109-15. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200001000-00021.

المصدر: The Long COVID and Fatiguing Illness Recovery Program - A Pragmatic, Quality Improvement, Professional Cluster, Randomized Controlled Trial.

المؤلفون: University of Oslo, Haukeland University Hospital, Lørenskog municipality, The Research Council of Norway

المصدر: A 3-day Course for Adults With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalopathy (CFS/ME): a Randomized Controlled Trial

المؤلفون: Columbia University, PolyBio Research Foundation

المساهمون: David Putrino, Professor

المصدر: Investigating the Effects of Lumbrokinase in Adults With Long Covid, Post-treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome, and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

المساهمون: Berthold Langguth, MD, Ph.D., Clinical Professor, MD, Ph.D.

المصدر: Application of Direct Current Transcranial stImulation, Remotely superVised in Chronic fATiguE - Heimanwendung Der Transkraniellen Gleichstromstimulation Zur Behandlung Der Chronischen Fatigue

المؤلفون: Center For Complex Diseases-Seattle, WA, Sierra Internal Medicine, Incline Village, NV, Center for Complex Diseases- Palo Alto, CA, Simmaron Research Inc. R&D Lab, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (UWM), Bateman Horne Center, Salt Lake City, UT, Mayo Clinic

المصدر: Low Dose Rapamycin in ME/CFS, Long-COVID, and Other Infection Associated Chronic Conditions
Gottschalk G, Peterson D, Knox K, Maynard M, Whelan RJ, Roy A. Elevated ATG13 in serum of patients with ME/CFS stimulates oxidative stress response in microglial cells via activation of receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE). Mol Cell Neurosci. 2022 May;120:103731. doi: 10.1016/j.mcn.2022.103731. Epub 2022 Apr 26.
Gottschalk CG, Whelan R, Peterson D, Roy A. Detection of Elevated Level of Tetrahydrobiopterin in Serum Samples of ME/CFS Patients with Orthostatic Intolerance: A Pilot Study. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 13;24(10):8713. doi: 10.3390/ijms24108713.

المساهمون: Jonathan E McConathy, MD, PhD, Director for the Division Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics

المصدر: Tracking Peripheral Immune Cell Infiltration of the Brain in Central Inflammatory Disorders Using [Zr-89]Oxinate-4-labeled Leukocytes.