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1Academic Journal
المؤلفون: Hinds, Manuel
المصدر: International Finance. Spring2005, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p139-149. 11p.
مصطلحات موضوعية: *MONOPOLIES
Reviews & Products: PLAYING Monopoly With the Devil: Dollarization & Domestic Currencies in Developing Countries (Book)
People: HINDS, Manuel
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المؤلفون: World Bank
مصطلحات موضوعية: CHEMICAL INDUSTRY, OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES, GROWTH RATES, UNCERTAINTY, EXTERNAL FACTORS, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, FOOD PRICE, INFLATIONARY PRESSURES, APPROACH, UNCERTAINTIES, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INFLATION, FISCAL BALANCE, SEVERANCE PAY, FISCAL DEFICIT, OIL PRICE SPIKE, EMPLOYMENT, LABOR REGULATIONS, CREATIVE DESTRUCTION, OIL SUPPLY, OIL SUPPLY DISRUPTIONS, SHORTFALL, ECONOMIC STABILITY, SUPPLY SIDE, HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT, INCOME, CRUDE OIL, IMPORT, UNEMPLOYMENT PROBLEM, UPWARD PRESSURE, UNEMPLOYMENT LEVELS, WORKERS, WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS, DOMESTIC CURRENCIES, SHORTFALLS, PUBLIC SPENDING, LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES, SLOW GROWTH, GEOPOLITICAL TENSIONS, OIL DEMAND, PRICE INCREASES, FINANCIAL MARKETS, FINANCIAL OPENNESS, SUPPLY DISRUPTION, REMITTANCE, PUBLIC SERVICES, UNEMPLOYED, AGGREGATE INVESTMENT, GLOBAL ECONOMY, BOTTOM QUARTILE, PETROLEUM, PROPERTY RIGHTS, SOCIAL INSTABILITY, DEREGULATION, DEVALUATION, ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT, INDEBTEDNESS, MONETARY POLICY, LIQUIDITY, INTEREST RATES, PRICE INCREASE, PRICE INDEX, NUCLEAR ENERGY, CYCLICAL FLUCTUATIONS, YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT, PRICE CHANGES, UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS, PRODUCTIVE FIRMS, LNG, MINIMUM WAGE, JOB SEEKERS, BUDGET DEFICIT, CURRENT ACCOUNT IMBALANCES, DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS, FEMALE EMPLOYMENT, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, ECONOMIC INTEGRATION, NATIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT, FEMALE LABOR FORCE, INFLATIONARY PRESSURE, AGGREGATE SUPPLY, ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN, LABOR MARKET ISSUES, CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE, UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, UNEMPLOYMENT DECLINES, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, INITIAL UNEMPLOYMENT, FISCAL POLICY, SPARE CAPACITY, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, CRUDE OIL PRICE, ECONOMIC POLICIES, INFLATION RATES, DOMESTIC DEMAND, RECYCLING, POWER, BORROWING, PRICE HIKE, UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, FEMALE LABOR, LABOR MARKETS, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, PRICE OF OIL, DOWNSIDE RISKS, ROBUSTNESS CHECKS, GLOBAL DEMAND, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, LOCAL CURRENCY, OIL MARKETS, NET OIL, LABOR ORGANIZATION, AGGREGATE UNEMPLOYMENT, DOMESTIC CONDITIONS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, UNEMPLOYMENT REDUCTION, EMPLOYMENT GROWTH, DOMESTIC PRICE, EXTERNAL FINANCING, OIL EXPORTERS, DRIVERS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, DIESEL, ELECTRICITY TARIFFS, DOUBLE DIVIDEND, ECONOMIC CRISIS, FOOD PRICES, JOBS, OIL, ECONOMIC REGULATION, LABOR MARKET PERFORMANCE, POLITICAL STABILITY, CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCES, BALANCE, ASSETS, OIL SUPPLIES, LABOR REGULATION, AVERAGE UNEMPLOYMENT, SUPPLY SHOCKS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, EXPLANATORY VARIABLE, DEMOCRACY, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, POLITICAL TURMOIL, SURPLUSES, REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS, WAGES, WORLD PRICES, LABOR MARKET, INCOME EARNING, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, DECLINING UNEMPLOYMENT, PERSISTENT HIGH INFLATION, CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION, TURBULENCE, COMMODITY PRICE, OIL IMPORTERS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, PETROLEUM PRICE, BARRELS PER DAY, CRISES, FREE TRADE, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS, ELECTRICITY, ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY, MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION, REGIONAL CRISES, MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, OIL MARKET, ACCOUNTING, LIBERALIZATION, NATIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, AGGREGATE DEMAND, REMITTANCES, OIL EXPORTING COUNTRIES, STANDARD DEVIATION, VALUE INDEX, PRICE RIGIDITIES, INVESTMENT INFLOWS, OIL IMPORTING COUNTRIES, OIL PRICES, PUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYMENT, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, ENERGY PRICES, PRIVATE SECTOR, OIL EXPORTS, CURRENT ACCOUNT, REGULATORY REFORMS, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, HIGHER ENERGY PRICES, IMPORTS, OIL SHOCKS, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, NATURAL GAS, COMMODITY MARKETS, OUTPUT GAPS, OIL REVENUES, OIL PRICE, ENERGY COSTS, SOCIAL BENEFITS, JOB CREATION, OIL PRODUCTION, DOMESTIC PRICE LEVELS, PRODUCTION DISRUPTIONS, LABOR FORCE, OIL COMPANIES, CAPITAL INFLOWS, PETROLEUM PRICES, DOMESTIC PRICES, STRUCTURAL REFORMS, FOREIGN CURRENCY, FOREIGN RESERVES, VOLATILE INTERNATIONAL
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المؤلفون: Djankov, Simeon, Gregory, Neil, Klein, Michael, Martin, Facundo
مصطلحات موضوعية: EMERGING MARKET EQUITY, GROWTH RATES, PENSION FUNDS, WORLD TRADE, INFLATIONARY PRESSURES, BANK HOLDING COMPANIES, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES, SHAREHOLDERS, MULTINATIONALS, INFLATION, CREDIT CARD, EMERGING MARKET, FISCAL DEFICIT, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, CAPITAL CONTROLS, FINANCIAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, INCOME, PERSONAL SAVINGS, RECESSION, FEDERAL RESERVE, WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS, CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS, DOMESTIC CURRENCIES, RETURNS, CREDIT GROWTH, PENSION, INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION, FRAUD, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, WITHDRAWAL, DEVELOPMENT BANKS, MARKET CAPITALIZATION, EMERGING MARKETS, MORTGAGE, FINANCIAL MARKETS, EMERGING ECONOMIES, DEPOSITS, EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK, BORROWING COSTS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, GLOBAL ECONOMY, RETAINED EARNINGS, PURCHASING POWER, RETIREMENT, BUDGET SURPLUS, DIRIGISTE MEASURES, MONETARY POLICY, BANK HOLDING, ECONOMIC COOPERATION, LIQUIDITY, INTEREST RATES, MORTGAGES, PUBLIC DEBT, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, SELF-REGULATION, CAPITAL ALLOCATION, FINANCIAL RISK, MULTILATERAL TRADE, BUDGET DEFICIT, BANKING SYSTEMS, WEALTH, DEEDS, CONSUMERS, ENTREPRENEURS, MARXISM, WTO, GDP, ECONOMIC SYSTEM, PORTFOLIO, BANKRUPTCY, EXPORTS, INSURER, HOUSING PRICES, CAPITAL MARKETS, HEDGE FUND, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, CURRENCY, START-UPS, SOCIAL SAFETY NETS, FORECASTS, CROSS-BORDER CAPITAL, CAPITAL ACCOUNT, INCOME LEVEL, UNION, BORROWING, EQUITY MARKET, BAILOUTS, DUMPING, COMMODITY PRICES, EQUITY PRICES, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, REAL GDP, CENTRAL BANK SUPPORT, MONETARY FUNDS, MARKET FAILURES, CENTRAL BANKS, GLOBALIZATION, LABOR MARKETS, DEVELOPMENT BANK, REAL ESTATE, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS, FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION, DOMESTIC EQUITIES, HOUSING, LOW INTEREST RATES, MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE, DOMESTIC BANKING, TRADING, NEW MARKETS, FIRM GROWTH, AGRICULTURAL BANKS, LIQUIDITY RISK, FINANCIAL FLOWS, VOLATILITY, INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS, CAPITAL FLOWS, TAX, CONTINGENCY PLANS, DEMOGRAPHIC, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, PENSION FUND, DURABLE GOODS, FINANCIAL SECTOR REGULATION, EXCHANGE RATES, COMMODITY, ETHNIC MINORITIES, TRADE BLOCS, OPEN MARKET, DOMESTIC MARKET, MARKET ECONOMIES, FREE MARKET ECONOMY, FINANCIAL SECTOR, LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES, BANK LENDING, CONSUMER DEMAND, SAFETY NETS, MANDATES, PRODUCTIVITY, INVESTMENT FLOWS, FINANCIAL CRISIS, ARBITRATION, BALANCE SHEETS, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS, PRIVATE PENSION, RISK MANAGEMENT, SCANDALS, WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION, DOLLAR DEBT, MAJORITY SHAREHOLDERS, MIGRANT WORKERS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, ASSET PRICES, DEMOCRACY, FINANCIAL REGULATION, EXPORTERS, INFORMAL ECONOMY, LEGAL TENDER, NEW PRODUCTS, GDP PER CAPITA, PATENTS, BANKING SECTOR, PRIVATE FINANCIAL MARKETS, TRADE PROTECTION, PRODUCTION CAPACITY, DURABLE, TREASURIES, FREE TRADE AGREEMENT, PROTECTIONISM, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, CENTRAL BANK, RETURN, FREE TRADE, DEVELOPING ECONOMIES, GOVERNMENT SUPPORT, INSURANCE INDUSTRY, CONSUMER SUBSIDIES, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, REGIONAL TRADE, GLOBAL TRADE, PRODUCT MARKETS, AGGREGATE DEMAND, REMITTANCES, PURCHASING POWER PARITY, OUTPUT, OIL PRICES, PRUDENTIAL REGULATION, FREE MARKETS, INSURANCE, SOVEREIGN BANKRUPTCIES, TRADE DISPUTES, NET CAPITAL, SAVINGS RATE, RECAPITALIZATION, LONG-TERM INTEREST, CURRENT ACCOUNT, BILATERAL TRADE, MIGRATION, CREDIT CARD DEBT, ECONOMIC POLICY, GOVERNMENT SPENDING, PUBLIC POLICY, GROWTH RATE, VENTURE CAPITAL, HOMEOWNERSHIP, STOCK MARKETS, EQUITY MARKETS, INVESTMENT BANKS, MONETARY FUND, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, FISCAL POLICIES, WORLD ECONOMY, REGULATORS, POWER PARITY, NATURAL RESOURCES, FINANCIAL INNOVATION, BANK ASSETS, SAVINGS, CAPITAL INFLOWS, CAPITAL RATIOS, SUBSIDIARIES, TAX CONCESSIONS
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المؤلفون: Devarajan, Shanta, Mottaghi, Lili
مصطلحات موضوعية: ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY, ASSETS, AVAILABILITY, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, BARRELS OF OIL, BASKET OF GOODS, CAPITAL FORMATION, CARBON, CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS, CEMENT, CO2, CO2 EMISSIONS, CRUDE OIL, CRUDE OIL PRICES, CURRENT ACCOUNT, CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE, DEPRECIATION, DIRECTION OF TRADE, DISPOSAL FACILITIES, DOMESTIC CURRENCIES, DOMESTIC SAVINGS, EMISSIONS, ENERGY USE, EXCHANGE RATES, FISCAL BALANCE, FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION, FOOD PRICES, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FOSSIL
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/09/20265849/mena-data-book; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/20354
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المؤلفون: World Bank
مصطلحات موضوعية: DEBT FLOWS, GROWTH RATES, WEAK CURRENCIES, WORLD TRADE, COMMODITIES, NOMINAL INTEREST RATE, CURRENCY CRISIS, DEPOSIT, PUBLIC SECTOR DEBT, INFLATION, EMERGING MARKET, ASSET PRICE, INCOME, EXPORT GROWTH, RECESSION, EQUITY INDEXES, REAL INTEREST RATE, STOCK INDEX, CAPITAL FLIGHT, VOLATILITIES, DOMESTIC CURRENCIES, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, RETURNS, COLLATERAL, EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENTS, PUBLIC FINANCES, RISK FACTORS, EXTERNAL ASSETS, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, GOVERNMENT BUDGET, CAPITAL INFLOW, TRANSPARENCY, EMERGING MARKETS, FINANCIAL OPENNESS, DEBT LEVELS, EMERGING ECONOMIES, FOREIGN CURRENCY DEBT, WORLD MARKETS, ASSET VALUES, DEPOSITS, GLOBAL OUTPUT, WHOLESALE MARKET, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, ECONOMIC DOWNTURN, BUSINESS CYCLE, GLOBAL ECONOMY, STOCK MARKET CAPITALIZATION, CREDIT AVAILABILITY, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS, WORLD FINANCIAL MARKETS, BALANCE SHEET, CREDIT FLOWS, EXCHANGE RATE REGIME, SWAP, MONETARY POLICY, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, FOREIGN BANKS, PUBLIC SAVINGS, LIQUIDITY, INTEREST RATES, WEAK BANKING SYSTEMS, FLOW OF CAPITAL, EXTERNAL SHOCK, SUB-NATIONAL ENTITIES, RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGES, GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION, EXCHANGE RATE FLOAT, ADVANCED ECONOMIES, EXTERNAL SHOCKS, INTERNATIONAL RESERVE, FINANCIAL CONTAGION, CURRENCY CRISES, EXCHANGE RATE FLEXIBILITY, DEBT BURDENS, FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION, HEDGE FUND, FINANCIAL CRISES, INTERNATIONAL RESERVES, FINANCIAL VULNERABILITIES, FISCAL POLICY, EXCHANGE RATE, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, CURRENCY, IRRATIONAL EXUBERANCE, PRIVATE CREDIT, INFLATION CRISES, CAPITAL ACCOUNT, FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATES, DOMESTIC DEMAND, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM, MACROECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS, POLICY RESPONSE, TRADE FINANCE, BANKING CRISES, LOAN, COMMODITY PRICES, EQUITY PRICES, BANK CREDIT, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, CRITICAL MASS, UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, EXPOSURE, CENTRAL BANKS, GLOBALIZATION, EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES, EQUITY RETURNS, COUNTRY EQUITY, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS, DOMESTIC BANKING, SHORT-TERM FOREIGN LIABILITIES, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS, TRADING, CURRENCY MISMATCHES, PRIVATE CREDITORS, FINANCIAL CONTRACTS, DEPOSITORS, FOREIGN DEBT, HOUSING FINANCE, LOCAL CURRENCY, WHOLESALE FUNDING, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL, FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATE, CAPITAL FLOWS, TAX, BANKING SYSTEM, INVENTORY, STOCK MARKET, DEBT-SERVICE, NET DEBT, EXCHANGE RATES, GOVERNMENT DEBT, COMMODITY, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKETS, CREDITOR, STOCKS, DOMESTIC MARKET, RISK AVERSION, ADVANCED COUNTRIES, INSTRUMENT, FINANCIAL CRISIS, INFLATION RATE, CREDIT SPREADS, BALANCE SHEETS, DOMESTIC ECONOMY, LONG-TERM CAPITAL, DEBTOR, RESERVES, FOREIGN FINANCING, REAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, COUNTRY MARKETS, CAPITAL INVESTMENT, NEGATIVE SHOCK, ASSET PRICES, COUNTRY FORECASTS, EXPORTERS, BUSINESS CYCLES, DEBT MARKETS, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, EXTERNAL DEBT, BUFFERS, LABOR MARKET, REAL INTEREST, DEBT CONTRACTS, DEBT, RECESSIONS, COMMODITY PRICE, INSTITUTION BUILDING, MACROECONOMIC VOLATILITY, CENTRAL BANK, MONETARY POLICIES, RETURN, PUBLIC DEBTS, POLICY RESPONSES, CAPITAL OUTFLOWS, DOMESTIC DEBT, MACROECONOMIC POLICIES, DEVELOPING ECONOMIES, CDS, FINANCIAL SECTORS, CREDIBILITY, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, PRIVATE BANKS, NOMINAL INTEREST RATES, REAL INTEREST RATES, OUTPUT, RESERVE, EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS, EQUITY CONTRACTS, FINANCIAL SHOCKS, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INTEGRATION, CURRENT ACCOUNT, TREASURY, FINANCIAL POLICY, EXPENDITURES, DEBT MANAGEMENT, GROWTH RATE, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES, STOCK MARKETS, EQUITY MARKETS, FISCAL POLICIES, DYNAMIC EMERGING MARKETS, WORLD ECONOMY, INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES, RETURNS ON EQUITIES, GLOBAL RISK, SUB-NATIONAL DEBT, SUB-NATIONAL DEBT MARKET, ASSET CLASS, NATURAL RESOURCES, LEVY, ADVERSE EFFECTS, CAPITAL INFLOWS, CAPACITY BUILDING, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT, FOREIGN CURRENCY, EMERGING MARKET ASSET
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المؤلفون: Lumiste, Rünno, Pefferly, Robert, Purju, Alari
مصطلحات موضوعية: MARKET COMPETITION, GROWTH RATES, CURRENCY BOARD, VALUE ADDED, COMMAND ECONOMY, WORLD TRADE, AUTARCHY, PLANNED ECONOMIES, GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION, ROAD, RAIL SERVICE, INFLATION, LIQUIDATION, EXCHANGE CONTROLS, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, PENETRATION RATE, PRICE STABILITY, UNEMPLOYMENT, INCOME, TRADE SECTORS, TRADE NEGOTIATIONS, COMPETITIVENESS, INDUSTRIAL COUNTRY, DOMESTIC CURRENCIES, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, PENSION, RAILWAY, PER CAPITA INCOME, ECONOMIC RELATIONS, GOVERNMENT BUDGET, PRICE INCREASES, ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, PENSIONS, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, HOLDING, BANK DEPOSITS, PURCHASING POWER, TRADE BARRIERS, DEVALUATION, RAIL, INTEREST RATES, TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES, FINANCIAL SERVICES, AUCTIONS, FIXED CAPITAL, WEALTH, TAX RATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, CONSUMERS, LAISSEZ FAIRE POLICY, MARKET PRICES, WTO, GDP, HOST COUNTRIES, TRADE BALANCE, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES, POLITICAL SYSTEM, LEGAL SYSTEM, OUTPUT LOSSES, TAXATION, INCOME TAX, EXPORTS, FOREIGN MARKETS, POSITIVE EFFECTS, INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES, CAPITAL MARKETS, ENERGY RESOURCES, FINANCIAL CRISES, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, FISCAL POLICY, ECONOMIC REFORM, EXCHANGE RATE, INVESTMENT DECISIONS, EQUITY CAPITAL, FOREIGN CAPITAL, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, ECONOMIC POLICIES, SINGLE MARKET, ECONOMIC VALUE, FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS, CAPITAL ACCOUNT, FOREIGN INVESTMENTS, INVESTMENT RATE, FUELS, PRIVATIZATION, URUGUAY ROUND, LOAN, LAISSEZ FAIRE, ECONOMIC STRUCTURE, FIXED PRICES, SECURITIES, PLANNED ECONOMY, REAL GDP, TRADE REGIME, REAL ESTATE, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, ECONOMIC TOOLS, NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE, TRADING, NEW MARKETS, PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION, TRANSPORT, TRANSPORTATION, FOREIGN COMPANIES, MARKET ECONOMY, TRANSIT SERVICES, TRANSACTION, FOREIGN TRADE, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, MARKET ACCESS, TAX RATES, FOREIGN INVESTORS, BANKING SYSTEM, ECONOMIC GROWTH, LIBERALIZATION OF TRADE, EXCHANGE RATES, COMMODITY, ECONOMIC REFORMS, COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGY, TRANSACTION COSTS, STOCKS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, DOMESTIC MARKET, MARKET ECONOMIES, FINANCIAL SECTOR, FIXED EXCHANGE RATE, BENEFICIARIES, INSTRUMENT, MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRY, DOMESTIC CAPITAL, FINANCIAL CRISIS, TRANSITION ECONOMY, PRODUCTION COSTS, POLITICAL STABILITY, TRADE POLICY, RAPID GROWTH, WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION, REGULATORY REGIMES, EXPORT MARKET, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, INVENTORIES, TRANSIT TRADE, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES, MARKET STRUCTURE, PENSIONERS, TAKEOVER, MOBILE PHONES, TRADE DEFICIT, WAGES, OPEN ECONOMY, MARKET TRANSACTIONS, NEW PRODUCTS, NATURAL RESOURCE, GDP PER CAPITA, CAPITAL MOVEMENTS, DEBT, BANKING SECTOR, CORPORATE TAX, NATIONAL CURRENCY, TRADE PROTECTION, TRADE POLICIES, EXCISE TAXES, FREE TRADE AGREEMENT, IPO, MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, TRADE REFORMS, OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, CENTRAL BANK, RETURN, AGRICULTURE, MARKET REGULATIONS, FREE TRADE, TRANSIT, CORPORATE INCOME TAXES, FUEL, MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION, CREDIBILITY, HARMONIZATION, DIRECT INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, ACCOUNTING, COMMERCIAL BANK, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, DRIVING, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, OUTPUT, FINANCIAL STABILITY, VEHICLES, INSURANCE, TURNOVER, TRANSITION ECONOMIES, JOINT VENTURE, SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEM, ECONOMIC POWER, ECONOMIC POLICY, PUBLIC POLICY, GASOLINE, SOCIAL COSTS, POTENTIAL INVESTMENTS, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER, EXPENDITURES, MONOPOLIES, GROWTH RATE, JOINT VENTURES, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, INTERNATIONAL BANK, TRADE REGIMES, DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY, FISCAL POLICIES, LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, FOREIGN OWNERSHIP, ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM, SMALL ECONOMY, INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT, FOREIGN FIRMS, ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, ITC, CAPITAL ACCUMULATION, NATURAL RESOURCES, SAVINGS, UNDERVALUATION, DOMESTIC PRICES, CONSUMER GOODS, TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT, FOREIGN CURRENCY, TRADE ASSOCIATION
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المؤلفون: Ffrench-Davis, Ricardo
مصطلحات موضوعية: BUDGET DEFICITS, GROWTH RATES, UNCERTAINTY, VALUE ADDED, INFLATIONARY PRESSURES, INFLATION, NOMINAL ANCHOR, FISCAL BALANCE, POTENTIAL OUTPUT, EXTERNALITIES, EXPORT MARKETS, SUPPLY SIDE, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, PRICE STABILITY, UNEMPLOYMENT, INCOME, RECESSION, ECONOMIC STRUCTURES, DOMESTIC CURRENCY, CAPITAL FLIGHT, COMPETITIVENESS, DOMESTIC CURRENCIES, BONDS, FINANCIAL MARKET, SLOW GROWTH, LIQUID MARKETS, DOMESTIC SAVINGS, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, AVERAGE PRODUCTIVITY, FINANCIAL MARKETS, RATE OF INFLATION, WORLD MARKETS, OPEN CAPITAL ACCOUNT, BUSINESS CYCLE, VOLATILITY OF CAPITAL, PURCHASING POWER, DOMESTIC MARKETS, DEVALUATION, ECONOMIC SITUATION, INDEBTEDNESS, MONETARY POLICY, LIQUIDITY, FISCAL DEFICITS, INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDEX, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRIVATE CAPITAL, FISCAL BALANCES, CREDIT BOOM, MONETARY POLICY REGIME, RESTRICTIVE MONETARY POLICIES, ANNUAL GROWTH, INTERMEDIATE EXCHANGE RATE, PRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS, WEALTH, ECONOMIC RENTS, ECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS, CONSUMERS, ADVANCED ECONOMIES, EXTERNAL SHOCKS, DOWNWARD PRESSURES, GDP, AGGREGATE SUPPLY, OPEN ECONOMIES, INVESTMENT RATIOS, EXPORTS, FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION, CAPITAL MARKETS, CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE, ECONOMETRICS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, FINANCIAL CRISES, CAPITAL STOCK, DOMESTIC INTEREST RATES, CURRENCY, MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES, FOREIGN CURRENCY MARKET, INFLATION TARGETING, PRICE FLUCTUATIONS, DOMESTIC DEMAND, FINANCIAL REFORMS, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM, INTERNATIONAL MARKET, MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY, PUBLIC DEFICITS, DEBT CRISIS, REAL EXCHANGE RATES, TAX INCREASES, EXCHANGE RATE ANCHOR, EXPOSURE, GLOBALIZATION, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS, CAPITAL FORMATION, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, RELATIVE WEIGHT, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, LOCAL CURRENCY, MARKET ECONOMY, FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATE, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, EQUILIBRIA, CAPITAL FLOWS, INVENTORY, STOCK MARKET, ECONOMIC GROWTH, DURABLE GOODS, STOCK PRICES, EXCHANGE RATES, DOMESTIC PRICE, FINANCIAL ASSETS, DEPRECIATION, WORLD INTEREST RATES, EXTERNAL FINANCING, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKETS, CAPITAL ACCOUNTS, CAPITAL FLIGHTS, FINANCIAL SECTOR, PERMANENT INCOME, NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES, EXTERNAL DEFICIT, PRODUCTIVE ASSETS, MACROECONOMICS, PRODUCTIVITY, EXCHANGE RATE SYSTEMS, INFLATION RATE, MACROECONOMIC ADJUSTMENTS, LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS, TEQUILA CRISIS, RAPID GROWTH, RISK MANAGEMENT, DUTCH DISEASE, EXPLANATORY VARIABLE, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INVESTMENT RATIO, OUTPUT GAP, SURPLUSES, TRADE SHOCKS, BUSINESS CYCLES, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, WAGES, CAPITAL GAINS, NATIONAL INCOME, INCOMPLETE MARKETS, MARKET TRANSACTIONS, EXTERNAL DEFICITS, ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY, INFLATION TAX, FINANCIAL TRANSACTION, APPETITE FOR RISK, DEBT, RELATIVE PRICES, RECESSIONS, TRADE POLICIES, DISEQUILIBRIUM, TRADE REFORMS, CENTRAL BANK, MONETARY POLICIES, CAPITAL OUTFLOWS, MACROECONOMIC POLICIES, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, INFLATION TARGET, FISCAL DISCIPLINE, INTERNATIONAL INTEREST RATES, MACROECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT, CREDIBILITY, EXCHANGE RATE POLICIES, MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, MONEY SUPPLY, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, INTERNATIONAL INTEREST, DOMESTIC GOODS, FACTOR MARKETS, AGGREGATE DEMAND, REAL INTEREST RATES, NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES, HUMAN CAPITAL, EXCHANGE RATE APPRECIATION, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, CURRENT ACCOUNT, FINANCIAL INSTABILITY, LDCS, DOMESTIC MACROECONOMIC POLICIES, IMPORTS, GROWTH RATE, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, LEVEL OF INVESTMENT, FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES, OUTPUT GAPS, FISCAL POLICIES, OIL PRICE, WORLD ECONOMY, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES, INFLATIONARY PROCESSES, MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS, IMBALANCES, NATURAL RESOURCES, LABOR FORCE, REVALUATIONS, PRODUCTION FUNCTION, SAVINGS, TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY, CAPITAL INFLOWS, DOMESTIC PRICES, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT, FOREIGN CURRENCY, INTEREST RATE, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES
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8Academic Journal
المؤلفون: Jameson, Kenneth P.
المساهمون: College of Social and Behavioral Science, Economics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Domestic currencies, latin America, dollarization, Monetary policy
وصف الملف: application/pdf
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المؤلفون: Li, Feiyue, Lin, Justin Yifu
مصطلحات موضوعية: ACCOUNTABILITY, AGRICULTURE, ARBITRAGE, BUDGET CONSTRAINT, CAPITAL INTENSITY, CAPITAL MARKET, COIN, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES, COMPETITIVE MARKET, COMPETITIVE MARKETS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, DISTORTION, DISTORTIONS, DOMESTIC CURRENCIES, ECONOMETRICS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT, ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTS, ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, ECONOMIC POLICIES, ECONOMIC REFORM, ECONOMIC RESEARCH
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: Policy Research working paper; no. WPS 4906; http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090416152119; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/4099
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المؤلفون: null International Monetary Fund
مصطلحات موضوعية: Central bank independence, Central banks and their policies, Inflation, Latin America, Monetary policy, central bank, central banks, domestic currencies
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المؤلفون: Helble, Matthias, Shepherd, Ben, Wilson, John S.
مصطلحات موضوعية: ACCOUNTING, AGRICULTURE, ALTERNATIVE INSTRUMENTS, ANTIDUMPING, APPLIED TARIFF, BASIC TRADE POLICY, BENCHMARKS, BENEFITS OF TRADE, BENEFITS OF TRADE FACILITATION, BILATERAL TARIFFS, BILATERAL TRADE, BILATERAL TRADE DATA, BINDING CONSTRAINTS, BUSINESS REGULATION, CAPACITY BUILDING, COMMERCIAL POLICY, COMPARATIVE ANALYSES, COMPETITIVENESS, COMPETITIVENESS OF FIRMS, CONTRACT ENFORCEABILITY, CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT, COST ANALYSIS, COUNTERFACTUAL SIMULATIONS, CUSTOMS, CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION, CUSTOMS PROCEDURES, CUSTOMS REGULATIONS, DEGREE OF TRANSPARENCY, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DOMESTIC CURRENCIES
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4401; http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/11/8698313/transparency-trade-costs-regional-integration-asia-pacific; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/7573
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المؤلفون: Gomis-Porqueras, Pere, Serrano, Carlos, Somuano, Alejandro
مصطلحات موضوعية: BALANCE SHEETS, BANK ACCOUNTS, BANK DEPOSITS, BANKING CRISES, BANKING SECTOR, BANKING SYSTEM, BANKRUPTCY, BONDS, CAPITALS, CENTRAL BANK, CENTRAL BANKS, COMMON CURRENCY, COUNTRY COMPARISONS, CURRENCY, CURRENCY SUBSTITUTION, DEMAND ELASTICITY, DEMAND FOR MONEY, DEVALUATION, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, DOMESTIC CURRENCIES, DOMESTIC INFLATION, ECONOMETRICS, ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC THEORY, ELASTICITY, ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION, EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2340; http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/05/437673/currency-substitution-latin-america-lessons-1990s; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/18845
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المؤلفون: Cooper, Richard N.
المصدر: Foreign Affairs. May/Jun2007, Vol. 86 Issue 3, p142-142. 3/8p.
مصطلحات موضوعية: *ECONOMICS, DEVELOPING countries, NONFICTION
Reviews & Products: PLAYING Monopoly With the Devil: Dollarization & Domestic Currencies in Developing Countries (Book)
People: HINDS, Manuel
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المؤلفون: Lin, Justin Yifu, Li, Feiyue
مصطلحات موضوعية: ACCOUNTABILITY, AGRICULTURE, ARBITRAGE, BUDGET CONSTRAINT, CAPITAL INTENSITY, CAPITAL MARKET, COIN, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES, COMPETITIVE MARKET, COMPETITIVE MARKETS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, DISTORTION, DISTORTIONS, DOMESTIC CURRENCIES, ECONOMETRICS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT, ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTS, ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, ECONOMIC POLICIES, ECONOMIC REFORM, ECONOMIC RESEARCH
جغرافية الموضوع: The World Region
Relation: http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4099
الاتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4099
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