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1Academic Journal
المؤلفون: KADİROĞLU, Ahmet
المصدر: Issue: 41 64-77 ; 1307-9832 ; 1307-9859 ; Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi ; International Journal of Economics and Administrative Studies
مصطلحات موضوعية: Dış Borç Servis Ödemesi, Dış Borç Stoku, Döviz Kuru, Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla, Türkiye, Exchange Rate, External Debt Service Payment, External Debt Stocks, Gross Domestic Product, Economics, Ekonomi
وصف الملف: application/pdf
Relation: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2952021; https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ulikidince/issue/80641/1250971
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2Report
مصطلحات موضوعية: Sovereign sustainability, Debt stocks, Financing needs, Maturity
وصف الملف: application/pdf
Relation: ADEMU Working Paper Series;67; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/649396; http://hdl.handle.net/10230/32773
الاتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/10230/32773
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3Academic Journal
المؤلفون: Budina, Nina, van Wijnbergen, Sweder
مصطلحات موضوعية: bailout, balance of payments, balance of payments crises, bank accounts, central bank, debt, debt management, debt management policies, debt stocks, deficits, financial system, fiscal deficits, fiscal policies, fiscal policy, inflation, international bank, monetary fund, monetary policy, public debt, tax
وصف الملف: application/pdf
Relation: World Bank Economic Review; http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4497
الاتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4497
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المؤلفون: Haque, Tobias, Partow, Zeinab, Varma, Sona, Oliveira, Luiz Edgard
مصطلحات موضوعية: MARKET ACCESS, COMMERCIAL TERMS, INVESTMENT, TOTAL DEBT, DEBT STATISTICS, BUDGET, PUBLIC EXTERNAL DEBT, DEBT EXCHANGES, DEBT FORGIVENESS, GOVERNMENT DEBT, PUBLIC SECTOR DEBT, TRUST FUND, INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKETS, DISCOUNT, TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBT, EXTERNAL FINANCING, CREDITOR, STOCKS, DEBT SERVICE OBLIGATIONS, MATURITIES, BILATERAL DONORS, INVESTMENTS, REAL INTEREST RATE, EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE, INVESTING, DOMESTIC CURRENCY, GOVERNMENT BORROWING, INTERNATIONAL DEBT, COMMERCIAL CREDITORS, MACROECONOMIC RISKS, RETURNS, DEBT SERVICE, PLEDGES, DEBT SERVICE REDUCTION, DEBT RATIOS, GRACE PERIODS, PUBLIC SPENDING, LEGAL OBLIGATION, AMORTIZATION PAYMENTS, DEBT CRISES, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, DOMESTIC DEBT MARKETS, SOLVENCY, DEBT LEVELS, HOLDING, DEBT RELIEF INITIATIVES, MARKETS, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, CREDITORS, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, FINANCE, EXPORTERS, DEBT MARKETS, DEBT LEVEL, ACCESS TO FINANCING, DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIOS, EXTERNAL DEBT, DOMESTIC MARKETS, DEBT ACCUMULATION, SWAPS, LIABILITIES, INDEBTEDNESS, EXTERNAL DEBT STOCK, SWAP, PRIVATE DEBT, MULTILATERAL CREDITORS, REAL INTEREST, DISBURSEMENT, LIQUIDITY, FISCAL DEFICITS, INSTRUMENTS, INTEREST RATES, DEBT SOURCE, PUBLIC DEBT, DEBT, DEBT RESTRUCTURING, EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS, MARKET, INTEREST PAYMENTS, DEBT REDUCTION, EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT, COMMERCIAL DEBT, DEBT SWAP, DEBTS, DEBT OBLIGATIONS, CASH FLOW, DEBT SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSES, AVERAGE DEBT, RETURN, DEBT CONVERSION, BANK DEBT, DOMESTIC DEBT, DEBT THRESHOLD, EXTERNAL SHOCKS, MULTILATERAL DEBT, INITIAL DEBT, DEFICITS, DEBT REPAYMENTS, MARKET RETURNS, PORTFOLIO, DEBT BURDENS, EXCHANGE, PORTFOLIOS, BUDGETS, EXTERNAL LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL MARKETS, LEVEL OF DEBT, REPAYMENTS, REAL INTEREST RATES, DEBT STOCK, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, DEBT SERVICING NEEDS, EXCHANGE RATE, DEBT RELIEF, MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES, DEBT-RELIEF, NATURAL DISASTERS, PRIVATE CREDIT, CURRENT ACCOUNT, DEBT THRESHOLDS, COUNTRY DEBT, OUTSTANDING DEBT, BAILOUTS, BILATERAL CREDITORS, DEBT SERVICE PAYMENTS, COMPOSITION OF DEBT, NATURAL DISASTER, PARTICULAR DEBT, NET PRESENT VALUE OF DEBT, DEBT MANAGEMENT, MULTILATERAL DEBT RELIEF, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, INTERNATIONAL BANK, FUTURE, AMOUNT OF DEBT, DEBT STOCKS, PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT, DEBT SERVICING, OUTSTANDING DEBT STOCKS, DEBT REDUCTIONS, REPAYMENT, DEVELOPMENT BANK, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS, INTEREST, CREDIT MARKETS, BILATERAL DONOR, CASH FLOWS, DEBT DYNAMICS, REVENUES, DEBT BURDEN, LIQUIDITY RISK, DEBT SUSTAINABILITY, FACE VALUE, DEFICIT, DEBTORS, TRUST FUNDS, SHARE, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT, INTEREST RATE, DEBT PORTFOLIOS, DEBT SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL, EXPENDITURE, TRANSACTION
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::09025a683a1e0e38aeeb16b9c8c7fef0
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/03/26067070/addressing-debt -vulnerabilities-small-states-potential-role-new-financing-instruments -
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المؤلفون: AKSU, Levent
المصدر: Volume: 4, Issue: 2 83-134
Journal of Economic Policy Researchesمصطلحات موضوعية: Economic Growth,domestic savings,fixed capital investments,current deficit,foreign debt stocks,Co-Integrations Test,Granger Causality Test,Toda-Yamamoto(MWALD) Causality Tests, ktisadi büyüme,yurtiçi tasarruflar,sabit sermaye yatırımları,cari açık,dış borç stoku,Eşbütünleşme testi,Granger Nedensellik testleri,MWALD Nedensellik testi
وصف الملف: application/pdf
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مصطلحات موضوعية: WARRANTS, INVESTMENT, CAPITAL FLOWS, VALUATION, TOTAL DEBT, DEBT SITUATIONS, COUNTRY RISK, DEBT OVERHANG, DEBT DATA, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, NET DEBT, DEBT FORGIVENESS, GOVERNMENT DEBT, PUBLIC SECTOR DEBT, INFLATION, TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBT, EXTERNAL FINANCING, STOCKS, DEBT SERVICE OBLIGATIONS, DEBT REPAYMENT, INVESTMENTS, REAL INTEREST RATE, EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE, FINANCIAL CRISIS, COMMERCIAL CREDITORS, DEBT SERVICE, SOVEREIGN BONDS, DOMESTIC CREDITORS, EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENTS, SHARES, CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCES, EXTERNAL DEBT ACCUMULATION, DEBT RATIOS, LOANS, CHECK, DOMESTIC SAVINGS, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, DEBT ANALYSES, EXTERNAL DEBT OBLIGATIONS, SOLVENCY, DEBT LEVELS, SHORT-TERM DEBT, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, EXTERNAL OBLIGATIONS, DEBT RELIEF INITIATIVES, REMITTANCE, MARKETS, CREDITORS, BORROWING COSTS, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, FINANCE, EXPORTERS, EVOLUTION OF DEBT, EXTERNAL DEBT, INTERNATIONAL BOND, DEBT ACCUMULATION, LIABILITIES, INDEBTEDNESS, EXPORTER, BASIS POINTS, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS, PRIVATE DEBT, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, REAL INTEREST, LIQUIDITY, FISCAL DEFICITS, INTEREST RATES, PUBLIC DEBT, EXTERNAL DEBT SUSTAINABILITY, DEBT, ARREARS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, ACCOUNTING FRAMEWORK, DEBT RESTRUCTURING, EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS, MARKET, TERMS OF DEBT, INTEREST PAYMENTS, DEBT REDUCTION, EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT, DEBT OBLIGATIONS, DEBT SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSES, RETURN, SOVEREIGN BOND, DOMESTIC DEBT, EXTERNAL SHOCKS, CURRENCIES, RISK ASSESSMENTS, MULTILATERAL DEBT, INITIAL DEBT, DEFICITS, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, DEBT BUILDUP, DEBT BURDENS, EXCHANGE, ACCOUNTING, FINANCES, GOVERNMENT REVENUES, DEBT RATIO, DEBT PORTFOLIO, REMITTANCES, CAPITAL MARKETS, CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE, REAL INTEREST RATES, AMORTIZATION, OIL PRICES, DEBT SERVICE TO EXPORTS, EXCHANGE RATE, REVENUE, DEBT RELIEF, CURRENCY, BOND, CURRENT ACCOUNT, EUROBOND, COUNTRY DEBT, DIRECT INVESTMENT, EXTERNAL BORROWING, FORGIVENESS, EXTERNAL DEBT STOCKS, POSITIVE DEBT, DEBT CRISIS, EXPENDITURES, COMMODITY PRICES, BOND ISSUANCE, DEBT SITUATION, MATURITY, INTERNATIONAL BANK, FUTURE, AMOUNT OF DEBT, RATES OF RETURN, CONTRACT, DEBT STOCKS, DEBT SERVICING, OIL PRICE, DEBT REDUCTIONS, REPAYMENT, ISSUANCE, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS, CONTRACTS, GOVERNMENT DEFICIT, EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICING, INTEREST, EXTERNAL FINANCE, REPAYMENT CAPACITY, DEBT DYNAMICS, EXTERNAL DEBT BURDEN, REVENUES, DEBT BURDEN, DEBT SUSTAINABILITY, DEFICIT, SHORT TERM DEBT, LIQUIDITY RATIOS, SHARE, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT, INTEREST RATE, LOCAL CURRENCY, DEBT SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS
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7Academic Journal
المؤلفون: AKSU, Levent
المصدر: Volume: 4, Issue: 2 83-134 ; 2148-3876 ; Journal of Economic Policy Researches
مصطلحات موضوعية: Economic Growth,domestic savings,fixed capital investments,current deficit,foreign debt stocks,Co-Integrations Test,Granger Causality Test,Toda-Yamamoto(MWALD) Causality Tests, ktisadi büyüme,yurtiçi tasarruflar,sabit sermaye yatırımları,cari açık,dış borç stoku,Eşbütünleşme testi,Granger Nedensellik testleri,MWALD Nedensellik testi
وصف الملف: application/pdf
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المؤلفون: Christopher Adam, David Bevan
المصدر: Financing the Reconstruction of Public Capital after a Natural Disaster
مصطلحات موضوعية: TAX RATES, INVESTMENT, TAX EXEMPTIONS, TAX, PRIVATE CAPITAL STOCKS, BUDGET, DISCOUNT, STOCKS, 050207 economics, INVESTMENTS, INSTRUMENT, REAL INTEREST RATE, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT, INVESTING, STOCK, Capital loss, RETURNS, INCENTIVES, DEBT SERVICE, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, INVESTORS, OPTIONS, BONDS, SHARES, RESERVES, RECURRENT EXPENDITURE, GOODS, PUBLIC SPENDING, LOANS, OPPORTUNITY COST, CAPITAL SHARES, PUBLIC ASSETS, CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS, GOVERNMENT BUDGET, TRANSPARENCY, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, CAPITAL INVESTMENT, MARKETS, CREDITORS, CONSTANT SHARE, FINANCE, DEBT MARKETS, OPEN ECONOMY, 0502 economics and business, EXTERNAL DEBT, LABOR MARKET, INDEBTEDNESS, Rate of return, Finance, PRIVATE CAPITAL STOCK, MONETARY POLICY, PRIVATE DEBT, REAL INTEREST, CONSUMPTION, PRIVATE CAPITAL, DOMESTIC BONDS, PUBLIC DEBT, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, DISCOUNT RATE, DEBT, Capital formation, MARKET, INTEREST PAYMENTS, PROPERTY, COSTS, RETURN, TAX RATE, CAPITAL LOSS, POLICY RESPONSES, DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, DOMESTIC DEBT, Public capital, INVESTMENT PROCESS, PROPERTIES, INSURANCE PREMIUM, BINDING CONSTRAINT, CAPITAL, BUDGET CONSTRAINT, EXCHANGE, ACCOUNTING, OUTPUT LOSSES, TAXATION, Budget constraint, 050205 econometrics, DEBT RATIO, COMMERCIAL BORROWING, DOMESTIC BORROWING, REMITTANCES, 05 social sciences, ARBITRAGE, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, CAPITAL MARKETS, CHOICE, CAPITAL STOCK, EXCHANGE RATE, RATE OF RETURN, INVESTMENT DECISIONS, GOOD, OPPORTUNITY COSTS, INSURANCE, REVENUE, Access to finance, TAXES, RECURRENT EXPENDITURES, NATURAL DISASTERS, BOND, Capital market, Public finance, INVESTMENT RATE, INVESTMENT RATES, EXTERNAL BORROWING, POLICY RESPONSE, GOVERNMENT REVENUE, OPTION, DEBT FINANCING, INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN, NATURAL DISASTER, EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC FINANCE, INTERNATIONAL BANK, FUTURE, EXTERNAL COMMERCIAL BORROWING, CAPITAL LOSSES, INTERNAL RATES OF RETURN, RATES OF RETURN, CONTRACT, DEBT STOCKS, ACCESS TO CAPITAL, CENTRAL BANKS, DEVELOPMENT BANK, CONTRACTS, CAPITAL STOCKS, BUDGET CONSTRAINTS, business.industry, INTEREST, CAPITAL FORMATION, ASSET CLASS, SOCIAL CAPITAL, LEVY, REVENUES, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, FACE VALUE, DEFICIT, FOREIGN DEBT, SHARE, INTEREST RATE, business, EXPENDITURE, TAX SYSTEM
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المؤلفون: Huidrom, Raju, Kose, M. Ayhan, Ohnsorge, Franziska L.
مصطلحات موضوعية: MARKET ACCESS, TAX RATES, TAX, PENSION FUNDS, BUDGET, PENSION FUND, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, EXCHANGE RATES, GOVERNMENT GUARANTEES, GOVERNMENT DEBT, expenditure frameworks, INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS, STOCKS, LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES, fiscal space, INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR, LENDING, INSTRUMENT, FEDERAL RESERVE, REAL INTEREST RATE, DOMESTIC CURRENCY, FINANCIAL CRISIS, STOCK, SOVEREIGN BONDS, BALANCE SHEETS, POVERTY, PENSION, INVESTORS, CREDIT GROWTH, OPTIONS, BONDS, EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENTS, GUARANTEE, SHARES, RESERVES, DEBT RATIOS, GOODS, E62, WITHDRAWAL, NEGATIVE SHOCKS, TRANSPARENCY, DEBT CRISES, PRIVATE SECTOR DEBT, EMERGING MARKETS, FINANCIAL MARKETS, GOVERNMENT BOND YIELD, SOLVENCY, PRIVATE SECTOR CREDIT, DEBT LEVELS, SHORT-TERM DEBT, EMERGING ECONOMIES, HOLDING, FOREIGN CURRENCY DEBT, SOVEREIGN DEBT, MARKETS, FINANCE, EXPORTERS, FINANCIAL FRAGILITY, BUSINESS CYCLE, FEDERAL RESERVE BANK, BUSINESS CYCLES, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, GLOBAL ECONOMY, OPEN ECONOMY, EXTERNAL DEBT, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS, H50, developing economies, DEBT ACCUMULATION, INTEREST EXPENSE, LIABILITIES, BALANCE SHEET, MONETARY POLICY, REAL INTEREST, INCOME TAXES, LIQUIDITY, INTEREST RATES, PUBLIC DEBT, DEBT, GUARANTEES, MARKET, BOND YIELD, DOMESTIC CREDIT, COMMODITY PRICE, H60, RESERVE BANK, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES, CENTRAL BANK, RETURN, POLICY RESPONSES, stabilization funds, WITHDRAWAL OF FUND, CURRENCIES, CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT, MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, CREDIBILITY, INITIAL DEBT, PORTFOLIO, POLITICAL ECONOMY, EXCHANGE, BUDGETS, INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS, GOVERNMENT REVENUES, DEBT RATIO, MARKET PARTICIPANTS, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, CAPITAL MARKETS, LONG-TERM INTEREST RATE, FINANCIAL CRISES, FISCAL POLICY, RESERVE, OIL PRICES, EXCHANGE RATE, GOOD, TREASURY YIELDS, REVENUE, DEBT RELIEF, CURRENCY, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE, MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES, TAXES, BOND, LONG-TERM INTEREST, PRIVATE CREDIT, GOVERNMENT BOND, TREASURY, MARKET CONDITIONS, OUTSTANDING DEBT, POLICY RESPONSE, PRICE VOLATILITY, GOVERNMENT SPENDING, OPTION, BANKING CRISES, EXPENDITURES, COMMODITY PRICES, DEBT MANAGEMENT, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, MATURITY, INTERNATIONAL BANK, FUTURE, ddc:330, DEBT STOCKS, PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT, MONETARY FUND, ACCESS TO CAPITAL, OIL PRICE, FISCAL POLICIES, GLOBALIZATION, INVESTOR, growth slowdown, INTEREST, MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS, CURRENCY MISMATCHES, CAPITAL FORMATION, REVENUES, DEBT BURDEN, LIQUIDITY RISK, DEFICIT, SHARE, fiscal rules, INTEREST RATE, FOREIGN CURRENCY, PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION, EXPENDITURE
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المؤلفون: Nina Budina, Sweder van Wijnbergen
المصدر: The World Bank Economic Review. 23:119-140
مصطلحات موضوعية: balance of payments crises, Macroeconomics, fiscal deficits, Economics and Econometrics, media_common.quotation_subject, monetary policy, Government debt, Development, balance of payments, debt management policies, Accounting, Debt, public debt, Economics, Debt ratio, monetary fund, inflation, Real interest rate, Fiscal adjustment, debt, debt management, central bank, media_common, fiscal policies, tax, international bank, External debt, Fiscal policy, deficits, financial system, bailout, bank accounts, debt stocks, Fiscal sustainability, fiscal policy, Finance
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المؤلفون: Feyen, Erik, Ghosh, Swati, Kibuuka, Katie, Farazi, Subika
مصطلحات موضوعية: CROSS-BORDER FLOWS, INVESTMENT, TOTAL DEBT, COUNTRY RISK, DEPOSIT, BOND YIELDS, EMERGING MARKET, EQUITIES, INVESTOR CONFIDENCE, INVESTMENTS, FEDERAL RESERVE, REAL INTEREST RATE, GLOBAL FINANCIAL STABILITY, STOCK, RETURNS, TRANCHES, INVESTORS, CREDIT GROWTH, BONDS, INFORMATION ON BORROWERS, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, EMERGING MARKETS, MORTGAGE, FINANCIAL MARKETS, PRIVATE SECTOR CREDIT, SHORT-TERM DEBT, EMERGING ECONOMIES, HOLDING, BORROWERS, BORROWING CAPACITY, MARKETS, ISSUANCES, BORROWING COSTS, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, BOND “SPREAD, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS, BASIS POINTS, BALANCE SHEET, POST-CRISIS PERIOD, SWAP, MONETARY POLICY, LIQUIDITY, INTEREST RATES, FINANCIAL FRAGILITIES, MARKET, RISK NEUTRAL, INVESTOR BASE, FOREIGN CURRENCY EXPOSURES, FINANCIAL RISK, CURRENCIES, PORTFOLIO FLOWS, RISK PREMIUMS, PORTFOLIO, BOND SPREADS, SECURITY, BACKED SECURITY, CREDITWORTHINESS, SECURITIES MARKETS, EQUITY FLOWS, BOND PRICES, PUSH FACTOR, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, LIABILITY, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, EXCHANGE RATE, BOND MARKET, CURRENCY, INTERNATIONAL BANKING, ISSUANCE OF BONDS, BOND, PRIVATE CREDIT, DEBT SECURITIES, INCOME LEVEL, INTERNATIONAL MARKET, EQUITY MARKET, INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS, EXTERNAL BORROWING, FOREIGN CURRENCIES, EQUITY INDEX, OPTION, RISK PROFILES, REAL EXCHANGE RATES, BOND ISSUANCE, BANK CREDIT, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, SECURITIES, MATURITY, FUTURE, IMPLIED VOLATILITY, HEDGES, CREDIT RATING, EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES, ISSUANCE, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS, CREDIT QUALITY, CONTRACTS, INVESTOR, BOND DEAL, SOVEREIGN ENTITIES, CREDIT MARKETS, OUTSTANDING STOCK, GOVERNMENT BOND MARKET, MATURITY EXTENSION, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, LOCAL CURRENCY, ASSET BACKED SECURITIES, BANK POLICY, CAPITAL FLOWS, TAX, BANKING SYSTEM, BOND MATURITIES, EXCHANGE RATES, MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITY, BOND MATURITY, INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS, PUSH FACTORS, MATURITIES, STOCKS, DOMESTIC MARKET, MARKET ECONOMIES, LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES, RISK AVERSION, BANK LENDING, LENDING, MARKET DEBT, CREDIT SPREAD, INTERNATIONAL DEBT, YIELD CURVES, FINANCIAL CRISIS, CREDIT SPREADS, BALANCE SHEETS, OPTIONS, OUTSTANDING STOCKS, BACKED SECURITIES, EMERGING MARKET BOND, RESERVES, GOODS, SECONDARY MARKETS, TREASURY BONDS, DOMESTIC LIQUIDITY, BORROWER, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES, ASSET PRICES, MORTGAGE- BACKED SECURITIES, DEFAULT RISK, TRANCHE, FOREIGN INVESTOR, FINANCE, EXPORTERS, EXTERNAL DEBT, INTERNATIONAL BOND, EXPORTER, LIQUIDITY PREMIUM, INTERNATIONAL DEBT SECURITIES, REAL INTEREST, DEBT, MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES, BOND ISSUANCES, BOND MARKETS, TREASURIES, BOND YIELD, LOCAL FINANCIAL MARKETS, INTERNATIONAL BOND MARKETS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, MONETARY POLICIES, CENTRAL BANK, RETURN, TREASURY YIELD, PRIMARY MARKET, CORPORATE DEBT, DEFICITS, BOND DEALS, LOCAL CURRENCIES, EXCHANGE, ACCOUNTING, GLOBAL TRADE, FINANCIAL RISKS, REAL INTEREST RATES, LONG-TERM INTEREST RATE, POST-CRISIS PERIODS, RESERVE, RATE OF RETURN, FINANCIAL STABILITY, TREASURY YIELDS, CURRENCY RISKS, CORPORATE BONDS, EQUITY, FINANCIAL SHOCKS, LONG-TERM INTEREST, TREASURY, GOVERNMENT BOND, INTERNATIONAL BANKS, RISKY ASSETS, DEFAULT, INDIVIDUAL BOND, EXPENDITURES, COMMERCIAL BANKS, INTERNATIONAL BANK, MONEY MARKET, DEBT STOCKS, BOND “SPREADS, DEBT SERVICING, EQUITY MARKETS, OIL PRICE, TREASURY RATE, CORPORATE BOND, PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENTS, GOVERNMENT BOND MARKETS, INTEREST, EXTERNAL FINANCE, ASSET CLASS, CAPITAL INFLOWS, BOND FLOWS, INTERNATIONAL BOND MARKET, BOND ISSUE, SHARE, INTEREST RATE, FOREIGN CURRENCY, YIELD CURVE, TAX CODE, DEBT MATURITIES
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المؤلفون: Nancy Birdsall, Stijn Claessens, Ishac Diwan
المصدر: The World Bank Economic Review. 17:409-435
مصطلحات موضوعية: BANK POLICY, DEBT PROBLEMS, TOTAL DEBT, TAX, DEBT DATA, DEBT OVERHANG, Financial system, ECONOMIC GROWTH, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, DEBT FORGIVENESS, PRINCIPAL REPAYMENT, INFLATION, CLASS OF CREDITOR, Economics, CREDITOR, BILATERAL DONORS, EXISTING DEBT, FUTURE DEBT, RULE OF LAW, COMMERCIAL CREDITORS, DEBT SERVICE, DEBTOR CLASSES, Debt overhang, DEBT SERVICE REDUCTION, DEBTOR, INCOME SHOCKS, AID EFFECTIVENESS, DONOR RESOURCES, DEBT REDUCTION PROGRAM, ACTUAL DEBT, CREDITOR BEHAVIOR, INTEREST PAYMENT, COMMERCIAL CREDITOR, DEBT LEVELS, SOVEREIGN DEBT, Development, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, STOCK OF DEBT, CREDITORS, MISREPORTING, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, INDEBTED POOR COUNTRIES, FACE VALUE OF DEBT, EXTERNAL DEBT, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS, DEBT ACCUMULATION, INDEBTEDNESS, INDEBTED, HIGHLY INDEBTED COUNTRIES, GRANT PROGRAMS, DEFAULTS, BUDGET SURPLUS, LOW DEBT, MULTILATERAL CREDITORS, HIGH DEBT, International economics, DUMMY VARIABLE, FISCAL DEFICITS, ARREARS, DEBT, CLAIM, DEBT DISBURSEMENTS, DEBT RESTRUCTURING, DEBT STOCK VARIABLE, INTEREST PAYMENTS, DEBT REDUCTION, COMMERCIAL DEBT, MULTILATERAL DEBTS, DEBT CATEGORIES, DEBTS, INDEBTED COUNTRIES, RETURN, TOTAL DEBT STOCK, DEBT CLASSIFICATIONS, DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, RECIPIENT COUNTRIES, DISBURSEMENTS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, POLICY ENVIRONMENT, MULTILATERAL DEBT, DEBT RESCHEDULING, DEFICITS, RECIPIENT COUNTRY, PORTFOLIO, DEBT BUILDUP, DEBT BURDENS, INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS, DEBT TRAP, MACRO-IMBALANCES, FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, DEBT COMPOSITION, REPAYMENTS, Debtor, External debt, CREDITWORTHINESS, EQUAL AMOUNT, Debt service coverage ratio, DEBT STOCK, Debt restructuring, ECONOMIC REFORM, GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE, Global Development Finance, DEBT RELIEF, ECONOMIC POLICIES, JUDGMENT, INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENTS, HIGH DEBTS, Economics and Econometrics, LEVELS OF DEBT, BORROWING, DUMMY VARIABLES, POLICY RESPONSE, POSITIVE COEFFICIENTS, DEBT SERVICE PAYMENTS, PRIVATIZATION, PUBLIC POLICY, TAX REVENUES, INTERNATIONAL BANK, Debt rescheduling, Accounting, DEBT STOCKS, DEBT SERVICING, DEPENDENT, MONETARY FUND, Debt ratio, CREDITOR CLASS, DEVELOPMENT BANK, INVESTMENT BANK, OLD DEBT, POSITIVE COEFFICIENT, INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT, CLASSES OF CREDITORS, FOREIGN AID, ACCUMULATION OF DEBT, PRESENT VALUE OF DEBT, DEBT SERVICE RELIEF, PRIVATE CREDITORS, OUTSTANDING STOCK, DEBT BURDEN, DEBT CATEGORY, DEBT CLASSIFICATION, DEBT PROBLEM, FACE VALUE, DEBTORS, LEVERAGE, PRESENT VALUE, Finance
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المؤلفون: World Bank
مصطلحات موضوعية: ARREARS, BONDS, CD, CENTRAL BANKS, CREDITORS, CURRENCY, CURRENCY COMPOSITION, CURRENCY DEBT, CURRENCY OF REPAYMENT, DEBT DATA, DEBT INTEREST, DEBT OUTSTANDING, DEBT PER CAPITA, DEBT PUBLIC, DEBT RATIOS, DEBT SERVICE, DEBT SERVICE TO EXPORTS, DEBT STOCKS, DEBTOR, DEBTOR REPORTING, DEBTOR REPORTING SYSTEM, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DISBURSEMENTS, EQUITY FLOWS, EXCHANGE RATES, EXTERNAL DEBT, EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE, EXTERNAL DEBT STOCKS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: World Development Indicators; 4246; 4240; 4258; http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20110721004744; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/4380
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المؤلفون: World Bank
مصطلحات موضوعية: ARREARS, BONDS, CD, CENTRAL BANKS, CREDITORS, CURRENCY, CURRENCY COMPOSITION, CURRENCY DEBT, CURRENCY OF REPAYMENT, DEBT DATA, DEBT FORGIVENESS, DEBT INTEREST, DEBT OUTSTANDING, DEBT PER CAPITA, DEBT PUBLIC, DEBT RATIOS, DEBT SERVICE, DEBT SERVICE TO EXPORTS, DEBT STOCKS, DEBTOR, DEBTOR REPORTING, DEBTOR REPORTING SYSTEM, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DISBURSEMENTS, EQUITY FLOWS, EXCHANGE RATES, EXTERNAL DEBT, EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE, EXTERNAL DEBT STOCKS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: World Development Indicators; 4240; 4252; 4258; http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20100604034847; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/4374
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15
المؤلفون: World Bank
مصطلحات موضوعية: ARREARS, BONDS, CD, CENTRAL BANKS, CREDITORS, CURRENCY, CURRENCY COMPOSITION, CURRENCY DEBT, CURRENCY OF REPAYMENT, DEBT DATA, DEBT FORGIVENESS, DEBT INTEREST, DEBT OUTSTANDING, DEBT PER CAPITA, DEBT PUBLIC, DEBT RATIOS, DEBT SERVICE, DEBT SERVICE TO EXPORTS, DEBT STOCKS, DEBTOR, DEBTOR REPORTING, DEBTOR REPORTING SYSTEM, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DISBURSEMENTS, EQUITY FLOWS, EXCHANGE RATES, EXTERNAL DEBT, EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE, EXTERNAL DEBT STOCKS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: World Development Indicators; 4246; 4252; 4258; http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333038_20100421025946; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/4368
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16
المؤلفون: World Bank
مصطلحات موضوعية: BONDS, CD, CENTRAL BANKS, CREDITORS, CURRENCY, CURRENCY COMPOSITION, CURRENCY DEBT, CURRENCY OF REPAYMENT, DEBT DATA, DEBT DISBURSEMENTS, DEBT FORGIVENESS, DEBT OUTSTANDING, DEBT PER CAPITA, DEBT RATIOS, DEBT SERVICE, DEBT SERVICE TO EXPORTS, DEBT STOCKS, DEBTOR, DEBTOR REPORTING, DEBTOR REPORTING SYSTEM, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, EQUITY FLOWS, EXCHANGE RATES, EXTERNAL DEBT, EXTERNAL DEBT STOCKS, FLOW STATISTICS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE, INCOME
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: World Development Indicators; http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/04/12125484/little-data-book-external-debt-2008; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/8146
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17
المؤلفون: World Bank, ASEAN
مصطلحات موضوعية: TOTAL DEBT, PRIVATE LENDER, HEALTH INSURANCE, INFLATIONARY PRESSURES, NEO-NATAL MORTALITY, MULTINATIONALS, INFLATION, LIQUIDATION, LOW BIRTH WEIGHT, CREDIT CARD, LIVESTOCK INSURANCE, NUMBER OF CHILDREN, GROSS NATIONAL INCOME, DEBT SERVICE, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, COLLATERAL, TIME DEPOSITS, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, EARNINGS, ADULT POPULATION, DEVELOPMENT OF POLICIES, HOLDING, DEPOSITS, CREDITORS, RECEIPT, GLOBAL ECONOMY, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, SMALL BUSINESSES, EXPLOITATION, PURCHASING POWER, SECONDARY EDUCATION, CONSUMER PRICE INDICES, SECONDARY SCHOOL ENROLMENT, ELDERLY, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL, PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE, ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES, INVESTOR PROTECTION, FORMAL BORROWING, DRINKING WATER, DELIVERY CARE, ECONOMIC COOPERATION, INCOME LEVELS, AVAILABILITY OF CREDIT, AVAILABILITY OF FINANCE, MATERNAL MORTALITY, LEGAL PROTECTIONS, LITERACY RATES, POLITICAL INSTABILITY, TAX RATE, MONEY SUPPLIES, DEEDS, ENTREPRENEURS, BUSINESS FINANCE, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, ECONOMIC INTEGRATION, UNIVERSAL ACCESS, MINORITY, BANK ACCOUNT, FINANCE ACCESS, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, BANKRUPTCY, CITIZENS, LENDERS, FORMAL FINANCIAL SECTOR, GREATER ACCESS, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, NEW BUSINESSES, RURAL RESIDENTS, FOREIGN MARKETS, SCHOOL STUDENTS, CC, FINANCIAL CRISES, BABY, CREDIT BUREAUS, NUTRITION, GENDER DIFFERENTIALS, MATERNAL DEATHS, EMPLOYER, SECONDARY SCHOOL, PRIVATE CREDIT, BANKS, INFLATION RATES, CHILD MORTALITY RATE, BORROWING, SAVINGS DEPOSITS, MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY, LOAN, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, GLOBAL ECONOMIES, LEGAL STATUS, CHILD MORTALITY RATES, CREDIT REGISTRIES, MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO, PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLMENT, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, TRADING, BIASES, INCOME GROWTH, MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL, CHILD MORTALITY, SECONDARY ENROLMENT, GENDER, ENROLMENT RATE, INFANT MORTALITY RATES, ENABLING ENVIRONMENTS, MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS, PUBLIC REGISTRY, PUBLIC CREDIT, REGULATORY POLICIES, SOCIAL WELFARE, LEVELS OF EDUCATION, TAX, FOREIGN INVESTORS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ENTREPRENEUR, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, EMPLOYMENT GROWTH, FAMILIES, QUALITY OF EDUCATION, CREDIT CARDS, FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, FINANCIAL CRISIS, ENROLMENT RATES, CREDIT REPORTING SYSTEMS, INSOLVENT BUSINESSES, DEBTOR, RESERVES, FACETS OF DEVELOPMENT, INSOLVENT BUSINESS, PRIMARY EDUCATION, LIVING STANDARDS, CLAIMANTS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, GENDER GAPS, BASIC EDUCATION, FINANCIAL BURDEN, FORMAL SAVINGS, ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT, CREDIT REGISTRY, FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, SANITATION, COMMERCIAL BANK BRANCHES, BABIES, RURAL AREAS, MICROENTERPRISES, EXTERNAL DEBT, PROGRESS, GENDERS, CREDIT BUREAU, LEGAL RIGHTS, DEFAULTS, FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS, DEBT, FACILITATION, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, TERTIARY EDUCATION, SOCIAL SECURITY, INFANT, INEQUALITY, EQUALITY, CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, FIRM PERFORMANCE, ACCESS TO FINANCE, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, INCOME GROUP, INFANT MORTALITY, SANITATION FACILITIES, MACROECONOMIC POLICIES, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC PROGRESS, ACCESSIBILITY, SALES GROWTH, DEFICITS, MONEY SUPPLY, ONLINE SYSTEM, PRIVATE ENTERPRISE, COMMERCIAL BANK, ACCESS TO EDUCATION, CREDIT INFORMATION, PURCHASING POWER PARITY, REPAYMENTS, DEBT STOCK, INEQUALITIES, FORMAL SAVING, PRENATAL CARE, CREDIT REPORTING, EXPORT SHARE, EMPLOYMENT CREATION, PERSONAL FINANCE, INCIDENCE OF POVERTY, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, BANK BRANCHES, MEDICAL CARE, TRANSACTIONS LAW, EXPENDITURES, DEBT MANAGEMENT, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANTS, INTERNATIONAL BANK, FINANCIAL COSTS, MONEY MARKET, BANKRUPTCY LAWS, DEBT STOCKS, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, DEBT SERVICING, LIMITED ACCESS, PRIMARY SCHOOL, LABOR FORCE, SAVINGS, SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE, NUMBER OF PEOPLE, URBAN AREAS, ACCOUNT OWNERSHIP, EQUITABLE ACCESS, EXPENDITURE
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18
المؤلفون: World Bank
مصطلحات موضوعية: BONDS, CD, CENTRAL BANKS, CREDITORS, CURRENCY, CURRENCY COMPOSITION, CURRENCY OF REPAYMENT, DEBT DATA, DEBT DISBURSEMENTS, DEBT OUTSTANDING, DEBT PER CAPITA, DEBT RATIOS, DEBT SERVICE, DEBT SERVICE TO EXPORTS, DEBT STOCKS, DEBTOR, DEBTOR REPORTING, DEBTOR REPORTING SYSTEM, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, EQUITY FLOWS, EXCHANGE RATES, EXTERNAL DEBT, EXTERNAL DEBT STOCKS, FLOW STATISTICS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE, INCOME, INCOME GROUP, INCOME GROUPS
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: Global Development Finance; http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/05/12125285/little-data-book-external-debt-2007; 0-8213-6969-5; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/8148
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19
المؤلفون: World Bank
مصطلحات موضوعية: AGGREGATE DEBT, BONDS, CD, CENTRAL BANKS, CREDITORS, CURRENCY, CURRENCY COMPOSITION, CURRENCY OF REPAYMENT, DEBT DATA, DEBT OUTSTANDING, DEBT PER CAPITA, DEBT RATIO, DEBT RATIOS, DEBT SERVICE, DEBT SERVICE TO EXPORTS, DEBT STOCKS, DEBTOR, DEBTOR REPORTING, DEBTOR REPORTING SYSTEM, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, DISBURSEMENTS, EQUITY FLOWS, EXCHANGE RATES, EXTERNAL DEBT, EXTERNAL DEBT STOCKS, EXTERNAL DISBURSEMENTS, FLOW STATISTICS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/04/12125090/little-book-external-debt-2006; 0-8213-6605-X; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/8130
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20
المؤلفون: World Bank
مصطلحات موضوعية: CAPITAL FLOWS, TOTAL DEBT, LEVELS OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL SHARE, FOREIGN INVESTORS, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, EXTREME POVERTY, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, NET DEBT, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, WORLD TRADE, DEBT FORGIVENESS, DEPOSIT, COMMODITY, ECONOMIC REFORMS, SPECIES, ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE, STOCKS, EXTREME POVERTY LINE, SAFETY NETS, UNEMPLOYMENT, DEBT CAPITAL, OIL EQUIVALENT, FINANCIAL CRISIS, URBANIZATION, GROSS NATIONAL INCOME, MALNUTRITION, WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS, DEBT SERVICE, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, RESERVES, FOSSIL FUELS, HEALTH EXPENDITURE, GREENHOUSE GAS, FINANCIAL MARKETS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, INCOMES, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, GENDER GAPS, MEASLES, NEONATAL MORTALITY, PUBLIC SERVICES, EXPORTERS, LIVE BIRTHS, MOBILE PHONES, SANITATION, GLOBAL ECONOMY, COMMERCIAL BANK BRANCHES, POLITICAL UNCERTAINTY, RURAL AREAS, FERTILITY, PURCHASING POWER, LOW-INCOME ECONOMIES, EXTERNAL DEBT, FERTILITY RATE, PROGRESS, BASIC SANITATION, EXPORTER, CARBON EMISSIONS, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL, NATURAL RESOURCE, DEVELOPING ECONOMY, DISBURSEMENT, COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, BARRIER, NUCLEAR ENERGY, POVERTY REDUCTION, DEBT, FOOD PRODUCTION, CLEAN WATER, YOUNG CHILDREN, MATERNAL MORTALITY, LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS, URBAN GROWTH RATE, EXTREMELY POOR PEOPLE, FINANCIAL SERVICES, PREGNANT WOMEN, RESERVE BANK, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC RENTS, AGRICULTURE, REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, OIL BOOM, RURAL POPULATION, SANITATION FACILITIES, DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, URBAN POPULATION, DEVELOPING ECONOMIES, DISBURSEMENTS, SHARE OF WORLD TRADE, GDP, MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS, VIRGIN, CARBON DIOXIDE, POOR NUTRITION, PORTFOLIO, CITIZENS, LIFE EXPECTANCY, LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS, COMMERCIAL BANK, NATIONAL POVERTY, EXPORTS, ECONOMIC SHOCKS, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY, CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS, IMMUNIZATION, DEBT STOCK, EQUITY FLOWS, POOR CHILDREN, FISCAL POLICY, OUTPUT, AIR POLLUTION, RESERVE, NATIONAL POVERTY LINES, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, HEALTH CARE, CIVIL UNREST, ENERGY USE, INSURANCE, POOR PEOPLE, CITIZEN, DEBT RELIEF, PRENATAL CARE, NET CAPITAL, FEWER PEOPLE, PERISHABLE GOODS, SOCIAL PROTECTION, BANK BRANCHES, DEVELOPING REGION, ILLNESS, LOAN, CARIBBEAN REGION, COMMODITY PRICES, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, NATURAL GAS, DEBT STOCKS, POPULOUS COUNTRY, MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO, AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT, INCOME GROUPS, DEVELOPING REGIONS, HEALTH EXPENDITURES, MORTALITY RATE, CONTRACEPTIVE USE, LEGAL ENVIRONMENT, CAPITAL FORMATION, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, NATURAL RESOURCES, USE PER CAPITA, LABOR FORCE, PRIVATE CREDITORS, POSTNATAL CARE, SAVINGS, CAPITAL INFLOWS, FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY, POOR INFRASTRUCTURE, REFUGEES, WATER RESOURCES, NUMBER OF PEOPLE, URBAN AREAS, POVERTY RATE
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