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1eBook
المؤلفون: Baccaro, Lucio, author, Höpner, Martin, author
المصدر: Diminishing Returns : The New Politics of Growth and Stagnation, 2022.
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2Report
المؤلفون: Höpner, Martin
مصطلحات موضوعية: ddc:300, current account surpluses, exchange rate policy, inflation, political economy, undervaluation, varieties of capitalism, Leistungsbilanzüberschüsse, Politische Ökonomie, Spielarten des Kapitalismus, Unterbewertung, Wechselkurspolitik
Relation: Series: MPIfG Discussion Paper; No. 19/1; gbv-ppn:1048629295; hdl:21.11116/0000-0002-EB87-D; http://hdl.handle.net/10419/192948; RePEc:zbw:mpifgd:191
الاتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/192948
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3Academic Journal
المؤلفون: Bryan McIntosh, Fabrizio Ferretti
المصدر: Cogent Economics & Finance, Vol 3, Iss 1 (2015)
مصطلحات موضوعية: currency union, current account surpluses, euro, eurozone, financial crisis, public finances, Finance, HG1-9999, Economic theory. Demography, HB1-3840
وصف الملف: electronic resource
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2332-2039
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4Academic Journal
المؤلفون: McIntosh, Bryan, Ferretti, F.
مصطلحات موضوعية: Eurozone, Euro crisis, Economic decline, Financial crisis, Currency union, Current account surpluses, Euro Public finances
الاتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/10454/9915
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5Report
المؤلفون: Yu, Shu, Ohnsorge, Franziska
مصطلحات موضوعية: DOMESTIC BOND, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, MONETARY POLICY, HOLDING, BORROWER, CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL, REAL INTEREST RATES, INTEREST, EMERGING MARKET BOND, PRIVATE CREDIT, OPTION, BOND SPREADS, INTERNATIONAL SALES, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, EXPORTERS, PORTFOLIO, MARKET SIZE, FISCAL POLICY, LIQUIDITY RISK, CURRENCY MISMATCH, LOAN, BOND FINANCING, DEBT OVERHANG, MARKET ACCESS, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, DEBT BURDENS, CASH FLOWS, INSTRUMENTS, BANK REGULATION
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7704; http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/06/26497916/recent-credit-surge-historical-context; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/24620
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6Report
المؤلفون: World Bank
مصطلحات موضوعية: TAX INCENTIVES, OLIGOPOLISTIC MARKET, MONETARY POLICY, EQUIPMENT, FINANCIAL MARKET PARTICIPANTS, FIXED INCOME, DEED, VALUATION, INTEREST, PUBLIC INVESTMENTS, REMITTANCE, DEBT MANAGEMENT, CREDIT RATING AGENCIES, REVENUES, PORTFOLIO, FISCAL POLICY, INSURANCE CORPORATION, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, LACK OF COMPETITION, INSTRUMENTS, MARKET PARTICIPANTS, CERTIFICATE OF TITLE, CAPITAL OUTFLOW, OIL PRICES, INVESTMENT SPENDING, BENEFICIARY, INTEREST EXPENSE, EXPORT GROWTH, MARKET VALUES, COMMERCIAL BANK
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/04/26211730/philippine-economic-update-moving-full-speed-ahead-accelerating-reforms-create-more-better-jobs; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/24397
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7eBook
المؤلفون: Gondwe, Michael, author, Pamu, Emmanuel Mulenga, author
المصدر: Zambia : Building Prosperity from Resource Wealth, 2014, ill.
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8Report
المؤلفون: Horioka, Charles Yuji
مصطلحات موضوعية: ddc:330, D14, D91, E21, F21, F32, H62, IS imbalances, IS balances, saving-investment balances, global imbalances, current account surpluses, current account balances, trade balances, saving, household saving, corporate saving, government saving, investment, population aging, Ronald McKinnon, Japan
Relation: Series: ISER Discussion Paper; No. 945; gbv-ppn:83381253X; http://hdl.handle.net/10419/127082
الاتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/127082
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9Report
المؤلفون: Feyen, Erik, Ghosh, Swati, Kibuuka, Katie, Farazi, Subika
مصطلحات موضوعية: RISK PROFILES, CREDIT MARKETS, MONETARY POLICY, HOLDING, BORROWER, CROSS-BORDER FLOWS, ACCOUNTING, LONG-TERM INTEREST, REAL INTEREST RATES, INTEREST, POST-CRISIS PERIOD, EMERGING MARKET BOND, RATE OF RETURN, REAL EXCHANGE RATES, CREDIT SPREAD, OPTION, PRIVATE CREDIT, BOND SPREADS, DOMESTIC MARKET, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, TOTAL DEBT, EXPORTERS, PORTFOLIO, SOVEREIGN ENTITIES, CREDITWORTHINESS, BORROWERS, LIQUIDITY PREMIUM, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, EXTERNAL FINANCE, BOND ISSUANCES
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7363; http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/07/24775841/global-liquidity-external-bond-issuance-emerging-markets-developing-economies; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/22448
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10Report
المؤلفون: World Bank
مصطلحات موضوعية: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, BANKING REGULATION, MONETARY POLICY, WITHDRAWAL, EQUIPMENT, DEPOSITS, PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL, INTEREST, RATE OF RETURN, TREASURY BOND, REMITTANCE, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS, EXPORTERS, TERM DEPOSITS, PORTFOLIO, FISCAL POLICY, DEVALUATION, MINORITY INVESTORS, CAPITAL STOCK, DEBT OVERHANG, BANKRUPTCY, MARKET ACCESS, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, DEBT BURDEN, DEBT LEVEL, DEBT PAYMENT, INTEREST EXPENDITURES, BOND ISSUANCES, OIL PRICES
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/11/25504389/taking-stock-update-vietnams-recent-economic-developments; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/23332
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11Report
المؤلفون: Montiel, Peter J., Servén, Luis
مصطلحات موضوعية: AGGREGATE DEMAND, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, BANK POLICY, BONDS, BUDGET CONSTRAINT, CAPITA INCOME, CAPITAL ACCUMULATION, CAPITAL FLOWS, CAPITAL GAINS, CAPITAL MOBILITY, CAPITAL MOVEMENTS, CAPITAL STOCK, CENTRAL BANK, COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS, CONSUMER CREDIT, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES, CONSUMPTION LEVELS, CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING, CORPORATE PROFITS, CORPORATE SAVING, CURRENT ACCOUNT, CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, DEMAND FOR MONEY, DEMOGRAPHIC, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, DEVELOPMENT POLICY
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: Commission on Growth and Development Working Paper;No. 46; http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/894531468151502121/Real-exchange-rates-saving-and-growth-is-there-a-link; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/27929
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12
المؤلفون: Charles Yuji Horioka
المصدر: AGI Working Papers Series = AGI Working Papers Series. :1-37
مصطلحات موضوعية: trade balances, Economics and Econometrics, corporate saving, Monetary economics, Market economy, Japan, government saving, JEL Classification:D14, D91, E21, F21, F32, H62, 0502 economics and business, household saving, 050602 political science & public administration, Economics, saving-investment balances, IS imbalances, 050207 economics, saving, 05 social sciences, current account balances, investment, Current account, population aging, Investment (macroeconomics), 0506 political science, Ronald McKinnon, IS balances, current account surpluses, global imbalances
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13
المؤلفون: Ohnsorge, Franziska, Yu, Shu
مصطلحات موضوعية: BORROWING COST, INVESTMENT, DEBT OVERHANG, BOND YIELDS, INFLATION, EMERGING MARKET, FISCAL DEFICIT, INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT, ASSET PRICE, FEDERAL RESERVE, DOMESTIC CURRENCY, GLOBAL FINANCIAL STABILITY, GOVERNMENT BORROWING, STOCK, DEBT SERVICE, INVESTORS, CREDIT GROWTH, BONDS, SHARES, FINANCIAL MARKET, NON-PERFORMING LOANS, DOMESTIC BANK, INTERNATIONAL SALES, PRIVATE SECTOR DEBT, EMERGING MARKETS, FINANCIAL MARKETS, NPL, PRIVATE SECTOR CREDIT, EMERGING ECONOMIES, HOLDING, FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS, MARKETS, ISSUANCES, ASSETS RATIO, BORROWING COSTS, CREDITORS, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, BUSINESS CYCLE, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, FEDERAL RESERVE BANK, GLOBAL ECONOMY, CORPORATE BOND ISSUANCE, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS, INTERNATIONAL DEBT MARKETS, SWAPS, BASIS POINTS, BALANCE SHEET, MONETARY POLICY, FOREIGN BANKS, LIQUIDITY, INTEREST RATES, PUBLIC DEBT, MORTGAGES, CREDIT RISK, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, MARKET, WORKING CAPITAL, DOMESTIC CREDIT, BOND FINANCING, CAPITAL RAISING, FOREIGN BANK, CURRENCIES, CURRENCY CRISES, PORTFOLIO, DEBT BURDENS, FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM, LENDERS, BOND SPREADS, DEBT RATIO, MARKET SIZE, CAPITAL MARKETS, FINANCIAL CRISES, DEBTOR COUNTRIES, FISCAL POLICY, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, BANK LINKAGES, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, EXCHANGE RATE, BOND MARKET, CURRENCY, INTERNATIONAL BANKING, BOND, PRIVATE CREDIT, DEBT SECURITIES, CAPITAL ACCOUNT, COUNTRY DEBT, INTERNATIONAL MARKET, DUMMY VARIABLES, EQUITY MARKET, FOREIGN CURRENCIES, OPTION, FINANCIAL STUDIES, LOAN, BANKING CRISES, COMMODITY PRICES, BOND ISSUANCE, DOMESTIC BOND MARKETS, BANK CREDIT, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, SECURITIES, MATURITY, NONPERFORMING LOANS, BOND MARKET ACTIVITY, ACCESS TO CAPITAL, CENTRAL BANKS, EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES, ISSUANCE, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS, DOMESTIC BANKING, ACCESS TO BOND MARKETS, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS, CURRENCY MISMATCHES, INCOME GROWTH, LIQUIDITY RISK, DEFICIT, LIQUIDITY RATIOS, LOCAL CURRENCY, SHARE OF CREDIT, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL, MARKET ACCESS, CAPITAL FLOWS, BANKING SYSTEM, BOND MATURITIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, EXCHANGE RATES, GOVERNMENT DEBT, SOURCE OF CREDIT, BOND MATURITY, INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS, MATURITIES, CREDITOR, MARKET ECONOMIES, BANK LENDING, CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS, LENDING, INSTRUMENT, INTERNATIONAL DEBT, FINANCIAL CRISIS, INFLATION RATE, DEBT OVERHANGS, BANK BALANCE SHEETS, CREDIT SPREADS, BALANCE SHEETS, ENABLING ENVIRONMENT, OPTIONS, MULTINATIONAL BANKS, DEBTOR, EMERGING MARKET BOND, RESERVES, LOANS, SETTLEMENT, BANKING CRISIS, SOLVENCY, BORROWER, ASSET PRICES, FINANCE, EXPORTERS, FINANCIAL FRAGILITY, DEBT MARKETS, EXTERNAL DEBT, LIABILITIES, PRIVATE DEBT, REAL INTEREST, INSTRUMENTS, DEBT, BANKING SECTOR, BOND MARKETS, NON-PERFORMING LOAN, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKET, MACROECONOMIC VOLATILITY, RESERVE BANK, LONG-TERM DEBT, POLICY RESPONSES, CAPITAL FLOW, BANK REGULATION, CDS, CORPORATE DEBT, DEFICITS, CORPORATE BOND MARKET, INTERNATIONAL BANK LENDING, EXCHANGE, LOAN QUALITY, PORTFOLIOS, INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS, CREDIT DEFAULT, MARKET DEVELOPMENT, LOCAL MARKETS, BANK FINANCING, REAL INTEREST RATES, OIL PRICES, RESERVE, CURRENCY MISMATCH, FINANCIAL STABILITY, CURRENCY RISKS, EQUITY, DOMESTIC BOND, TREASURY, BANK LOANS, FINANCIAL INSTABILITY, INTERNATIONAL BANKS, MICRODATA, MARKET PRICE, BOND MARKET DEVELOPMENT, DEFAULT, INDIVIDUAL BOND, DOMESTIC BANKS, INTERNATIONAL BANK, MONETARY FUND, EQUITY MARKETS, MICRO DATA, OIL PRICE, CORPORATE BOND, FINANCIAL STRESS, INTEREST, MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS, MULTINATIONAL BANK, CASH FLOWS, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, CAPITAL INFLOWS, SHARE, LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT, INTEREST RATE, FOREIGN CURRENCY
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14
المؤلفون: Haque, Tobias, Partow, Zeinab, Varma, Sona, Oliveira, Luiz Edgard
مصطلحات موضوعية: MARKET ACCESS, COMMERCIAL TERMS, INVESTMENT, TOTAL DEBT, DEBT STATISTICS, BUDGET, PUBLIC EXTERNAL DEBT, DEBT EXCHANGES, DEBT FORGIVENESS, GOVERNMENT DEBT, PUBLIC SECTOR DEBT, TRUST FUND, INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKETS, DISCOUNT, TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBT, EXTERNAL FINANCING, CREDITOR, STOCKS, DEBT SERVICE OBLIGATIONS, MATURITIES, BILATERAL DONORS, INVESTMENTS, REAL INTEREST RATE, EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE, INVESTING, DOMESTIC CURRENCY, GOVERNMENT BORROWING, INTERNATIONAL DEBT, COMMERCIAL CREDITORS, MACROECONOMIC RISKS, RETURNS, DEBT SERVICE, PLEDGES, DEBT SERVICE REDUCTION, DEBT RATIOS, GRACE PERIODS, PUBLIC SPENDING, LEGAL OBLIGATION, AMORTIZATION PAYMENTS, DEBT CRISES, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, DOMESTIC DEBT MARKETS, SOLVENCY, DEBT LEVELS, HOLDING, DEBT RELIEF INITIATIVES, MARKETS, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, CREDITORS, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, FINANCE, EXPORTERS, DEBT MARKETS, DEBT LEVEL, ACCESS TO FINANCING, DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIOS, EXTERNAL DEBT, DOMESTIC MARKETS, DEBT ACCUMULATION, SWAPS, LIABILITIES, INDEBTEDNESS, EXTERNAL DEBT STOCK, SWAP, PRIVATE DEBT, MULTILATERAL CREDITORS, REAL INTEREST, DISBURSEMENT, LIQUIDITY, FISCAL DEFICITS, INSTRUMENTS, INTEREST RATES, DEBT SOURCE, PUBLIC DEBT, DEBT, DEBT RESTRUCTURING, EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS, MARKET, INTEREST PAYMENTS, DEBT REDUCTION, EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT, COMMERCIAL DEBT, DEBT SWAP, DEBTS, DEBT OBLIGATIONS, CASH FLOW, DEBT SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSES, AVERAGE DEBT, RETURN, DEBT CONVERSION, BANK DEBT, DOMESTIC DEBT, DEBT THRESHOLD, EXTERNAL SHOCKS, MULTILATERAL DEBT, INITIAL DEBT, DEFICITS, DEBT REPAYMENTS, MARKET RETURNS, PORTFOLIO, DEBT BURDENS, EXCHANGE, PORTFOLIOS, BUDGETS, EXTERNAL LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL MARKETS, LEVEL OF DEBT, REPAYMENTS, REAL INTEREST RATES, DEBT STOCK, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, DEBT SERVICING NEEDS, EXCHANGE RATE, DEBT RELIEF, MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES, DEBT-RELIEF, NATURAL DISASTERS, PRIVATE CREDIT, CURRENT ACCOUNT, DEBT THRESHOLDS, COUNTRY DEBT, OUTSTANDING DEBT, BAILOUTS, BILATERAL CREDITORS, DEBT SERVICE PAYMENTS, COMPOSITION OF DEBT, NATURAL DISASTER, PARTICULAR DEBT, NET PRESENT VALUE OF DEBT, DEBT MANAGEMENT, MULTILATERAL DEBT RELIEF, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, INTERNATIONAL BANK, FUTURE, AMOUNT OF DEBT, DEBT STOCKS, PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT, DEBT SERVICING, OUTSTANDING DEBT STOCKS, DEBT REDUCTIONS, REPAYMENT, DEVELOPMENT BANK, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS, INTEREST, CREDIT MARKETS, BILATERAL DONOR, CASH FLOWS, DEBT DYNAMICS, REVENUES, DEBT BURDEN, LIQUIDITY RISK, DEBT SUSTAINABILITY, FACE VALUE, DEFICIT, DEBTORS, TRUST FUNDS, SHARE, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT, INTEREST RATE, DEBT PORTFOLIOS, DEBT SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL, EXPENDITURE, TRANSACTION
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15
المؤلفون: World Bank
مصطلحات موضوعية: STATE BANK, INVESTMENT, DEBT OVERHANG, DEPOSIT, INFLATION, DISCOUNT, FISCAL DEFICIT, ASSET PRICE, COLLECTIVE ACTIONS, INVESTMENTS, EXPORT GROWTH, FEDERAL RESERVE, STOCK, PERSONAL INCOME, RETURNS, DEBT SERVICE, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, COLLATERALS, INVESTORS, COLLATERAL, CREDIT GROWTH, BONDS, SHARES, TRANSACTIONS, DEBT RATIOS, PUBLIC FINANCES, NON-PERFORMING LOANS, WITHDRAWAL, INTERESTS, TRANSPARENCY, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, EMERGING MARKETS, NPL, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP, MONETARY FINANCING, DEPOSITS, REMITTANCE, MARKETS, ISSUANCES, BORROWING COSTS, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, DEBT LEVEL, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, SMALL BUSINESSES, PURCHASING POWER, PROPERTY RIGHTS, DEVALUATION, ASSET MANAGEMENT, BASIS POINTS, BALANCE SHEET, AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES, INVESTOR PROTECTION, SWAP, MONETARY POLICY, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, LIQUIDITY, FISCAL DEFICITS, INTEREST RATES, PUBLIC DEBT, DISCOUNT RATE, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, INTEREST EXPENDITURES, MARKET, INTEREST PAYMENTS, PRUDENTIAL REGULATIONS, PROPERTY, DEBTS, ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE, FIXED CAPITAL, DISBURSEMENTS, INVESTMENT PROJECTS, CURRENCIES, TRADE BALANCE, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, PORTFOLIO, BANKRUPTCY, INVESTOR PROTECTIONS, INCOME TAX, SECURITY, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, AMORTIZATION, CAPITAL STOCK, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, FISCAL POLICY, LIABILITY, EXCHANGE RATE, GOOD, EQUIPMENT, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, REVENUE, CURRENCY, BOND, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, CAPITAL ACCOUNT, FOREIGN INVESTMENTS, DIRECT INVESTMENT, COMMODITY PRICES, MATURITY, FUTURE, INFORMATION DISCLOSURE, PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION, ISSUANCE, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, CAPITAL STOCKS, CONTRACTS, INVESTOR, FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, TRADING, DOMESTIC DEBT MARKET, PROVINCIAL DEBT, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, DEBT PAYMENT, DEFICIT, EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS, EXPORT PERFORMANCE, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL, TRANSACTION, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATE, MARKET ACCESS, BANK POLICY, TAX RATES, CAPITAL FLOWS, TAX, BANKING SYSTEM, BUDGET, DEBT ISSUANCE, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, LEGAL OWNERSHIP, STOCKS, LENDING, REGULATORY PRACTICES, INVESTING, ASSET QUALITY, MARKET STABILITY, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKET, DEBT MARKET, RESERVES, GOODS, LOANS, SETTLEMENT, RISK MANAGEMENT, CREDIT INSTITUTIONS, TREASURY BONDS, TARIFF, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, INVENTORIES, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES, FINANCE, EXPORTERS, MOBILE PHONES, LENDING LIMIT, EXTERNAL DEBT, INTERNATIONAL BOND, LIABILITIES, PRIVATE DEBT, COMPLIANCE COSTS, DEBT, BOND ISSUANCES, BANKING SECTOR, COMMODITY PRICE, SEIZURES, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, CENTRAL BANK, RETURN, SHORT-TERM DEPOSITS, FINANCIAL INFORMATION, TERM DEPOSITS, DOMESTIC DEBT, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, MACROECONOMIC POLICIES, CAPITAL FLOW, CAPITAL MARKET, BANKING REGULATION, CDS, FISCAL DISCIPLINE, REAL ESTATE LOANS, MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, DEFICITS, EXCHANGE, FINANCES, STATE AUDIT OFFICE, GLOBAL TRADE, CREDIT DEFAULT, REMITTANCES, TARIFFS, PORTFOLIO CAPITAL, OIL PRICES, RESERVE, RATE OF RETURN, TREASURY BOND, TURNOVER, TAXES, RECURRENT EXPENDITURES, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS, TREASURY, BASIS POINT, GOVERNMENT REVENUE, LOCAL BANKS, DEFAULT, DEBT SERVICE PAYMENTS, PROFITS, EXPENDITURES, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUS, COMMERCIAL BANKS, BANKING SECTOR REFORM, RATES OF RETURN, INVESTMENT ACTIVITY, MONETARY FUND, TRANSFER PAYMENTS, INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR, INTEREST, MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, DEBT BURDEN, CAPITAL INFLOWS, SHARE, MINORITY INVESTORS, INTEREST RATE, FOREIGN CURRENCY, EXPENDITURE
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16
مصطلحات موضوعية: WARRANTS, INVESTMENT, CAPITAL FLOWS, VALUATION, TOTAL DEBT, DEBT SITUATIONS, COUNTRY RISK, DEBT OVERHANG, DEBT DATA, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, NET DEBT, DEBT FORGIVENESS, GOVERNMENT DEBT, PUBLIC SECTOR DEBT, INFLATION, TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBT, EXTERNAL FINANCING, STOCKS, DEBT SERVICE OBLIGATIONS, DEBT REPAYMENT, INVESTMENTS, REAL INTEREST RATE, EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE, FINANCIAL CRISIS, COMMERCIAL CREDITORS, DEBT SERVICE, SOVEREIGN BONDS, DOMESTIC CREDITORS, EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENTS, SHARES, CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCES, EXTERNAL DEBT ACCUMULATION, DEBT RATIOS, LOANS, CHECK, DOMESTIC SAVINGS, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, DEBT ANALYSES, EXTERNAL DEBT OBLIGATIONS, SOLVENCY, DEBT LEVELS, SHORT-TERM DEBT, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, EXTERNAL OBLIGATIONS, DEBT RELIEF INITIATIVES, REMITTANCE, MARKETS, CREDITORS, BORROWING COSTS, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, FINANCE, EXPORTERS, EVOLUTION OF DEBT, EXTERNAL DEBT, INTERNATIONAL BOND, DEBT ACCUMULATION, LIABILITIES, INDEBTEDNESS, EXPORTER, BASIS POINTS, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS, PRIVATE DEBT, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, REAL INTEREST, LIQUIDITY, FISCAL DEFICITS, INTEREST RATES, PUBLIC DEBT, EXTERNAL DEBT SUSTAINABILITY, DEBT, ARREARS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, ACCOUNTING FRAMEWORK, DEBT RESTRUCTURING, EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS, MARKET, TERMS OF DEBT, INTEREST PAYMENTS, DEBT REDUCTION, EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT, DEBT OBLIGATIONS, DEBT SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSES, RETURN, SOVEREIGN BOND, DOMESTIC DEBT, EXTERNAL SHOCKS, CURRENCIES, RISK ASSESSMENTS, MULTILATERAL DEBT, INITIAL DEBT, DEFICITS, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, DEBT BUILDUP, DEBT BURDENS, EXCHANGE, ACCOUNTING, FINANCES, GOVERNMENT REVENUES, DEBT RATIO, DEBT PORTFOLIO, REMITTANCES, CAPITAL MARKETS, CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE, REAL INTEREST RATES, AMORTIZATION, OIL PRICES, DEBT SERVICE TO EXPORTS, EXCHANGE RATE, REVENUE, DEBT RELIEF, CURRENCY, BOND, CURRENT ACCOUNT, EUROBOND, COUNTRY DEBT, DIRECT INVESTMENT, EXTERNAL BORROWING, FORGIVENESS, EXTERNAL DEBT STOCKS, POSITIVE DEBT, DEBT CRISIS, EXPENDITURES, COMMODITY PRICES, BOND ISSUANCE, DEBT SITUATION, MATURITY, INTERNATIONAL BANK, FUTURE, AMOUNT OF DEBT, RATES OF RETURN, CONTRACT, DEBT STOCKS, DEBT SERVICING, OIL PRICE, DEBT REDUCTIONS, REPAYMENT, ISSUANCE, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS, CONTRACTS, GOVERNMENT DEFICIT, EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICING, INTEREST, EXTERNAL FINANCE, REPAYMENT CAPACITY, DEBT DYNAMICS, EXTERNAL DEBT BURDEN, REVENUES, DEBT BURDEN, DEBT SUSTAINABILITY, DEFICIT, SHORT TERM DEBT, LIQUIDITY RATIOS, SHARE, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT, INTEREST RATE, LOCAL CURRENCY, DEBT SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS
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17
المؤلفون: de la Torre, Augusto, Ize, Alain
مصطلحات موضوعية: INVESTMENT, CAPITAL FLOWS, GROWTH RATES, TAX, STOCK MARKET, COUNTRY RISK, MIDDLE- INCOME COUNTRIES, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, EXCHANGE RATES, DEPOSIT, COMMODITY, FINANCIAL SECTOR, INVESTOR BEHAVIOR, INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR, SAFETY NETS, CAPITAL CONTROLS, INCOME, DOMESTIC CAPITAL, DISPOSABLE INCOME, FINANCIAL CRISIS, CAPITAL FLIGHT, WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS, BALANCE SHEETS, COLLATERAL, SHARES, FOREIGN FINANCING, RATE OF GROWTH, DEBT CRISES, CAPITAL INFLOW, SKILLED WORKERS, MARGINAL COST, INFLATION CRISIS, PENSIONS, TRADES, INCOMES, SOVEREIGN DEBT, LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, GOVERNANCE INDICATORS, PRICES, OPEN ECONOMY, PURCHASING POWER, EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES, NATURAL RESOURCE, MONETARY POLICY, PUBLIC SAVINGS, LIQUIDITY, LONG-TERM FINANCE, INTEREST RATES, DEBT, TRADE, COST OF CAPITAL, DIVIDEND, SAVING, FINANCIAL SERVICES, MARKET VOLATILITY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, CENTRAL BANK, INCOME GROUP, DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL OUTFLOWS, CAPITAL MARKET, INSURANCE POLICY, INTERNATIONAL RESERVE, MARKET BEHAVIOR, CREDIT CONSTRAINTS, BINDING CONSTRAINT, REGIME CHANGES, POLITICAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ASSETS, EXCHANGE, AGGREGATE DEMAND, PRIVATE SAVING, CAPITAL MARKETS, EXTERNAL COMPETITIVENESS, GOVERNANCE, RISK PREMIUM, FINANCIAL CRISES, OUTPUT RATIOS, CAPITAL RATIO, FISCAL POLICY, OUTPUT, EXCHANGE RATE, RATE OF RETURN, HUMAN CAPITAL, FINANCIAL STABILITY, FOREIGN CAPITAL, INSURANCE, CURRENCY, RATE OF RETURN ON CAPITAL, PRICE, SOCIAL SAFETY NETS, TAXES, EQUITY, CROSS-BORDER CAPITAL, INFLATION CRISES, INFLATION RATES, CAPITAL ACCOUNT, SOCIAL PROTECTION, OUTPUT RATIO, CLOSED ECONOMY, COMPETITION, DEBT CRISIS, COMMODITY PRICES, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, GROWTH RATE, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, FUTURE, MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES, CREDIT RATING, OUTPUT GAPS, EXPOSURE, GLOBALIZATION, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, INVESTOR, PUBLIC SAVING, LONG- TERM FINANCE, INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT, LIBERALIZATIONS, EQUILIBRIUM VALUES, INTEREST, EXTERNAL FINANCE, POWER PARITY, CURRENCY MISMATCHES, CAPITAL ACCUMULATION, NATURAL RESOURCES, SUBSIDY, SAVINGS, CAPITAL INFLOWS, FOREIGN DEBT, SHARE, INFLATION EPISODES, INTEREST RATE, FOREIGN CURRENCY, FACTORS OF PRODUCTION, GROWTH ●INVESTMENT, VOLATILITY
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18
المؤلفون: World Bank Group
مصطلحات موضوعية: T-BILL RATE, PRODUCERS, TAX RATES, INVESTMENT, TAX, ECONOMIC GROWTH, BUDGET, PENSION FUND, EXCHANGE RATES, GOVERNMENT DEBT, INFLATION, TERMS OF TRADE, FISCAL DEFICIT, DOMESTIC MARKET, EMISSIONS, REGULATORY CAPACITY, INVESTMENTS, INSTRUMENT, FEDERAL RESERVE, VALUES, GOVERNMENT BORROWING, CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, WATER POLLUTION, INFLATION RATE, OIL, INCENTIVES, GLOBAL INTEREST, POVERTY, PENSION, INVESTORS, OPTIONS, PRODUCTION COSTS, BONDS, GOODS, METALS, MINES, LABOR COSTS, OPEC, FINANCIAL MARKETS, MODELS, CAPITAL INVESTMENT, EMERGING ECONOMIES, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, SUBSIDIES, FISHING, DEPOSITS, MARKETS, SULFUR DIOXIDE, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, FINANCE, EXPORTERS, FEDERAL RESERVE BANK, TAX REVENUE, FISH, POLLUTION, PRICES, WAGES, FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETS, EXPLOITATION, STREAMS, CURRENCY DEPRECIATION, DECISION MAKING, ENVIRONMENT, BASIS POINTS, MONETARY POLICY, DRINKING WATER, LONG-TERM INVESTMENT, CONSUMPTION, FISCAL DEFICITS, INTEREST RATES, ENVIRONMENTAL, DEBT, ARREARS, TRADE, MARKET, INTEREST PAYMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, PROPERTY, AUCTIONS, EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE, RESERVE BANK, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, CENTRAL BANK, RETURN, MONETARY POLICIES, ECONOMIC RENTS, DIVIDENDS, RESOURCES, SOVEREIGN BOND, PRIVATE CONSUMPTION, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, MARKET PRICES, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, CURRENCIES, AUDITS, DEFICITS, TRADE BALANCE, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, EXCHANGE, BUDGETS, BOND SPREADS, COPPER SMELTERS, ECONOMIES, DOMESTIC BORROWING, CAPITAL MARKETS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, FISCAL POLICY, RESERVE, OIL PRICES, AIR POLLUTION, EXCHANGE RATE, LAND DEGRADATION, GOOD, REVENUE, CURRENCY, ECONOMIC POLICIES, ARSENIC, CERTAIN EXTENT, TAXES, EQUITY, BOND, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS, GOVERNMENT SECURITIES, INFLATION RATES, LAND, EFFICIENCY, FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET, CAPITAL GOODS, IMPORT COSTS, SULFUR DIOXIDE EMISSIONS, GOVERNMENT SPENDING, PROFITS, SOCIAL COSTS, MARKET DISTORTIONS, CREDIT, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, EXPENDITURES, COMMODITY PRICES, ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, SECURITIES, INTERNATIONAL BANK, COMMERCIAL BANKS, FUTURE, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, HEAVY METALS, CONTRACT, PRODUCTION QUANTITIES, OIL PRICE, POLICY INSTRUMENTS, CENTRAL BANKS, FORESTRY, EXPECTATIONS, INTEREST, TRADING, CAPITAL FORMATION, LABOR FORCE, T-BILL, REVENUES, ACID RAIN, DEFICIT, CASH TRANSFERS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, TAX POLICIES, SHARE
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19Academic Journal
المؤلفون: チャールズ・ユウジ ホリオカ, Charles Yuji Horioka
مصطلحات موضوعية: IS imbalances, IS balances, saving-investment balances, global imbalances, current account surpluses, current account balances, trade balances, saving, household saving, corporate saving, government saving, investment, population aging, Ronald McKinnon, Japan, JEL Classification:D14, D91, E21, F21, F32, H62, eco, scipo
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20
المؤلفون: Kruiff, David, Hartenstein, Stephan
مصطلحات موضوعية: AFFORDABILITY, EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES, FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK, GLOBAL MARKET, MARKET COMPETITION, DEPOSIT, MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS, INFLATION, EMERGING MARKET, CASH OUTFLOWS, EMPLOYMENT, CREDIT RISK · MARKET, CAPITAL STANDARDS, CREDIT DECISION, LIQUIDITY CRISIS, CREDIT DEFAULTS, CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, RETURNS, COLLATERAL, CREDIT GROWTH, DEPOSIT TAKING INSTITUTION, LONG-TERM LOANS, FRAUD, MARKET ENVIRONMENT, RISK FACTORS, CREDIT LINES, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, ACCOUNTING STANDARDS, MORTGAGE, FINANCIAL MARKETS, LIQUIDITY POSITION, HOLDING, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, SYSTEMIC RISK, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, MICROFINANCE SECTORS, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, GLOBAL ECONOMY, CREDIT PORTFOLIOS, LOAN PORTFOLIOS, INDEBTEDNESS, BALANCE SHEET, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION, SWAP, INTERNAL CONTROLS, LIQUIDITY, CREDIT EXPANSION, INTEREST RATES, ARREARS, CREDIT RISK, AVAILABILITY OF CREDIT, INTEREST PAYMENTS, CAPITAL REQUIREMENT, COLLATERAL REGISTRIES, FINANCIAL SERVICES, CASH FLOW, FINANCIAL RISK, PROFITABILITY, WRITEOFFS, AVERAGE DEBT, BANKING SYSTEMS, LOAN PORTFOLIO, EQUITY RETURN, MARKET PRICES, DISBURSEMENTS, MICROCREDIT, CREDIT RISK MARKET, PORTFOLIO, LENDERS, RETURN ON ASSETS, MARKET PARTICIPANTS, CREDIT SCORING, FINANCIAL CRISES, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, RISK EXPOSURES, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, LIABILITY, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, CREDIT BUREAUS, DEBT TRANSACTIONS, EQUITY CAPITAL, DIVERSIFICATION, FUNDING SOURCES, BORROWING, LOAN, RISK PROFILE, CENTRAL BANK FACILITIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, MATURITY, SECURITIES, TRADE BALANCES, MARKET SHARE, MICROFINANCE, CENTRAL BANKS, CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT, REPAYMENT, EDUCATION LOANS, CREDIT QUALITY, SUBSIDIARY, HOUSING, RETURN ON EQUITY, TRADING, LENDING PORTFOLIO, REPAYMENT CAPACITY, LIQUIDITY RISK, BANKING LAWS, DEPOSITORS, EQUITY VALUATIONS, LOCAL CURRENCY, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL, TRANSACTION, SHORT-TERM LENDING, VALUATION, INTERNAL AUDIT, OPERATING EXPENSES, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BANKING SUPERVISION, PORTFOLIO QUALITY, OPERATIONAL RISK, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKETS, INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS, DEVELOPMENT FINANCE INSTITUTION, MATURITIES, INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS, ASSET QUALITY, INVESTING, FINANCIAL CRISIS, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKET, RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, RESERVES, INFORMATION SHARING, LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS, GOVERNANCE STANDARDS, SETTLEMENT RISK, DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS, SETTLEMENT, BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS, RISK MANAGEMENT, FORMAL ECONOMIES, HIGH INTEREST RATES, CREDIT DISCIPLINE, MFI, MICROFINANCE LOAN, LIQUIDITY PROBLEMS, MICROFINANCE REGULATION, INVESTMENT VEHICLES, RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, DEVELOPMENT FINANCE, EXTERNAL FUNDING, RETAIL BANKING, CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS, OPERATIONAL RISKS, CREDIT RELATIONSHIP, PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS, DEFAULTS, CONSUMER LOANS, AFFILIATES, CREDIT POLICIES, MARKET RISKS, INTEREST RATE RISK, DEBT, RECESSIONS, BANKING SECTOR, INTEREST RATE CAPS, RETURN ON INVESTMENT, CRISIS COUNTRIES, CAPITAL ADEQUACY, MFIS, OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE, ACCESS TO FINANCE, CENTRAL BANK, RETURN, GOVERNANCE ISSUES, RISK ASSESSMENTS, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, INVESTMENT VEHICLE, AMOUNT OF RISK, ACCOUNTING, MICROFINANCE PRACTITIONERS, FINANCIAL RISKS, INSTALLMENTS, REMITTANCES, FINANCIAL INTEGRATION, WRITE OFFS, BORROWINGS, USE OF COLLATERAL, TURNOVER, EXTERNAL AUDITORS, MORTGAGE LOANS, CURRENT ACCOUNT, RISK CONTROL, MARKET CONDITIONS, LOAN SIZES, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, MATURITY MISMATCH, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS, INTERNATIONAL BANK, LENDING EXPOSURE, MARKET PRACTICE, MARKET RISK, MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS, MICROFINANCE SECTOR, CREDIT UNDERWRITING, ASSET CLASS, INTEREST INCOME, CAPITAL INFLOWS, DEVELOPMENT FINANCE INSTITUTIONS, LIQUID ASSETS, FINANCIAL STRENGTH, FRAUD RISK, FOREIGN CURRENCY, INTEREST RATE, LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT, LOAN OFFICERS, ADVISORY SERVICES
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