-
1Conference
المؤلفون: 王雅汶
مصطلحات موضوعية: 腎病症候群、活動無耐力、焦慮
-
2Dissertation/ Thesis
المؤلفون: 楊智淵, YANG, CHIH-YUAN
المساهمون: 醫學院人工智慧醫療碩士在職專班, 蘇家玉
مصطلحات موضوعية: 腎病症候群, 尿液常規檢查, 血液常規檢查, 機器學習, 國際疾病與相關健康問題統計分類第十版, Nephrotic syndrome ( NS ), urine routine examination, blood routine examination, machine learning, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems tenth revision ( ICD10 )
وصف الملف: 99 bytes; text/html
Relation: http://libir.tmu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/63353; http://libir.tmu.edu.tw/bitstream/987654321/63353/1/index.html
-
3
المؤلفون: Mei-Li Yang, Mei-Chuan Kuo, Tsan-Teng Ou, Hung-Chun Chen
المصدر: Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 27, Iss 5, Pp 190-194 (2011)
مصطلحات موضوعية: musculoskeletal diseases, Adult, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Nephrosis, Kidney Glomerulus, Nephrotic syndrome, 休葛蘭症候群, Nephropathy, Membranous nephropathy, stomatognathic system, Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, Medicine, Edema, Humans, Minimal change disease, Microscopic hematuria, Glucocorticoids, Thin basement membrane nephropathy, 薄基底膜病變, Hematuria, Medicine(all), Leg, lcsh:R5-920, business.industry, Nephrosis, Lipoid, General Medicine, medicine.disease, 腎病症候群, Dermatology, eye diseases, Proteinuria, stomatognathic diseases, Kidney Tubules, Sjogren's Syndrome, Renal pathology, Sjögren’s syndrome, 微小變化症腎炎, Female, business, lcsh:Medicine (General)
-
4
المؤلفون: Chi-Chih Hung, Jia-Jung Lee, Shih-Meng Yeh, Hung-Chun Chen
المصدر: Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 27, Iss 1, Pp 39-44 (2011)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Nephrotic syndrome, Light chain deposition disease, Glomerulonephritis, Glomerulopathy, medicine, Humans, Arterial embolism, Aged, Medicine(all), lcsh:R5-920, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Cerebral infarction, 結節性腎絲球病變, 動脈梗塞, General Medicine, Cerebral Infarction, 腎病症候群, medicine.disease, Thrombosis, Venous thrombosis, 免疫球蛋白輕鏈沉積病變, Female, Renal biopsy, Nodular glomerulopathy, Differential diagnosis, lcsh:Medicine (General), business
-
5
المؤلفون: 楊卉榆
المساهمون: 國立臺灣大學醫學院附設醫院新竹臺大分院
مصطلحات موضوعية: 腎病症候群、腦部靜脈血栓、腎靜脈血栓
Relation: 2022 健康管理學術研討會（摘要）; http://120.106.195.12/handle/310904600Q/20552
-
6Conference
المساهمون: 元培科技大學醫事科技學院
مصطلحات موضوعية: 腎病症候群、多次入院
-
7Academic Journal
المؤلفون: 蔡宜蓉, Tsai, I-Jung
المساهمون: 曹永魁, 臺灣大學：臨床醫學研究所
مصطلحات موضوعية: 血管轉化酶, 基因的多重性, 腎病症候群, 類固醇依賴, ACE gene polymorphism, nephrotic syndrome, steroid dependent
Relation: Al-Eisa A, Haider MZ, Srivastava BS. Angiotensin converting enzyme gene insertion/deletion polymorphism in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in Kuwait Arab children. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2001; 35: 239-42 Alfiler CA, Roy LP, Doran T, et al. HLA-DRW7 and steroid responsive nephrotic syndrome of childhood. Clin Nephrol 1980; 14: 71-74 Bagga A, Sharma A, Srivastava RN. Levamisole therapy in corticosteroid dependent nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 1997; 11: 415-7 Barratt TM, Clark AGB. Minimal change nephrotic syndrome amd focal segmental lomerulosclerosis. In: Holliday MA, Barratt TM, Avner ED, editors: Pediatric nephrology. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1994. p.767-87 Bohrer MP, Deen WM, Robertson CR, Brenner BM. Mechanism of angiotensin II-induced proteinuria in the rat. Am J Physiol 1977; 233: F13-F21 Bustos C, Gonzalez E, Muley R, et al. Increase of tumour necrosis factor alpha synthesis and gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of children. Eur J Clin Invest 1994; 24: 799-805 Butanin L. Remission of membranoproliferative nephritis with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition and receptor blockade. Pediatr Nephrol 2003; 18: 1119 Cambien F, Poirier O, Lecerf L, Evans A, Cambou JP, Arveiler D, Luc G, Bard JM, Bara L, Ricard S. Deletion polymorphism in the gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme is a potent risk factor for myocardial infarction. Nature 1992; 359: 641-644 Clark AG, Vaughan RW, Stephens HA, et al. Gene encoding the beta-chains of HLA-DR7 and HLA-DRW2 define major susceptibility determinants for idiopathic nephritic syndrome. Clin Sci (Lond) 1990; 78: 391-397 de Mouzon-Cambon A. Bouissou F, Dutau G, et al. HLA-DR7 in children with idiopathic nephritic syndrome. Correlation with atopy. Tissue Antigen 1981; 17: 518-524 Dixit M, Mansur A, Dixit N, Gilman J, Santarina L, Glicklich D. The role of ACE gene polymorphism in rapidity of progression of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. J Postgrad Med 2002; 48: 266-269 Eisenbach GM, Van Liew JB, Boylan JW, Manz N, Muir P. Effect of angiotensin on the filtration of protein in the rat kidney: a micropuncture study. Kidney Int 1975; 8: 80-87 Fodde, R. and M. Losekoot. Mutation detection by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). Hum Mutat 1994；3(2): 83-94 Huber, C. G., P. J. Oefner and G. K. Bonn. High-resolution liquid chromatography of oligonucleotides on nonporous alkylated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers. Anal Biochem 1993；212(2): 351-8 Fernandez-lama P, Poch E, Oriola J, Botey A. Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene I/D polymorphism in essential hypertension and nephroangiosclerosis. Kidney Int 1998; 53: 1743-1747 Fogo A, Hawkins EP, Berry PL, Glick AD, Chiang ML, MacDonell RC Jr, Ichikawa I. Glomerular hypertrophy in minimal change disease predicts subsequent progression to focal glomerulosclerosis. Kidney Int 1990; 38: 115-123 Frishberg Y, Becker-Cohen R, Halle D, Feigin E, Eisenstein B, Halevy R, Lotan D, Juabeh I, Ish-Shalom N, Magen D, Shvil Y, Sinai-Treiman L, Drukker A. Genetic polymorphisms of the renin-angiotensin system and the outcome of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in children. Kidney Int 1998; 54: 1843-1849 Garin EH, Blanchard DK, Matsushima K, Djeu JY. IL-8 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in nephrotic patients. Kidney Int 1994; 45: 1311-1317 Giangiacomo J, Cleary TG, Cole BR, et al. Serum immunoglobulins in the nephrotic syndrome. A possible cause of minimal change nephritic syndrome. N Engl J Med 1975; 293: 8-12 Gross E, Arnold N, Goette J, Schwarz-Boeger U, Kiechle M. A comparison of BRCA1 mutation analysis by direct sequencing, SSCP and DHPLC. Hum Genet 1999; 105: 72-78 Haack D, Scharerk, Asam-Taushcer A, Vecesei P. Glucocorticoid receptors in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 1999; 13: 653-6 Harden PN, Geddes C, Rowe PA, McIlroy JH, Boulton-Jones M, Rodger RS, Junor BJ, Briggs JD, Connell JM, Jardine AG. Polymorphisms in angiotensin converting enzyme gene and progression of IgA nephropathy. Lancet 1995; 345: 1540-1542 Hisanaga S, Kawagoe H, Yamamoto, et al. Nephrotic syndrome associated with recombinant interleukin-2. Nephron 1990; 54: 277-278 Hobenfellner K, Hunley TE, Brezinska R, et al. ACE I/D gene polymorphism predicts renal damage in congenital uropathies. Pediatr Nephrol 1999; 13: 514-8 International Study of Kidney Disease in Children. Nephrotic syndrome in children. Prediction of histopathology from clinical and laboratory characteristics at time of diagnosis. KI 1978, 13:159-65 Kashgarian M, Haslett TP, Seigel NJ. Lipoid nephrosis and focal sclerosis: distinct entities or spectrum of disease. Nephron 1974; 13: 105-108 Kim MS, Grupe WE. The management of primary glomerular disease: alternatives to steroid terapy. In: Edelmann CM, editor. Pediatric kidney diseases. Boston: Little Brown; 1992. p. 1355-80 Korbet SM, Schwartz MM, Lewis EJ. Primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: Clinical course and response to therapy. Am J Kidney Dis 1994; 23: 773-783 Lagrue G, Branellec A, Blanc C, et al. A vascular permeability factor in lymphocyte culture supernatants from patients with nephrotic syndrome. II. Pharmacological and physicochemical properties. Biomedicine 1975; 23(2): 74-75 Liu, W., D. I. Smith, K. J. Rechtzigel, et al. Denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) used in the detection of germline and somatic mutations. Nucleic Acids Res 1998；26(6): 1396-400 Lee DY, Kim W, Kang SK, Koh GY, Park SK. Angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism in patients with minimal change nephrotic syndrome and focal segmental glojerulonephritis. Nephron 1997; 77: 471-3 Markoff, A., A. Savov, V. Vladimirov, et al. Optimization of single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis in the presence of polyethylene glycol. Clin Chem 1997；43(1): 30-3. Markoff, A., H. Sormbroen, N. Bogdanova, et al. Comparison of conformation-sensitive gel electrophoresis and single- strand conformation polymorphism analysis for detection of mutations in the BRCA1 gene using optimized conformation analysis protocols. Eur J Hum Genet 1998；6(2): 145-50. Marian AJ, Yu QT, Workman R, Greve G, Roberts R. Angiotensin- converting enzyme polymorphism in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and sudden cardiac death. Lancet 1993; 342: 1085-1086 Maruyama K, Yoshida M, Nishio H, Shirakawa T, Kawamura T, Tanaka R, Nakamura H, Iijima K, Yoshikawa N. Polymorphisms of renin-angiotensin system genes in childhood IgA nephropathy. Pediatr Nephrol 2001; 16: 350-355 Matusaka T, Hymes J, Ichikawa I. Angiotensin in progressive renal diseases: theory and practice. J Am Soc Nephrol 1996; 7: 2025-2043 McEnery PT, Strife CF. Nephrotic syndrome in childhood. Management and treatment in patients with minimal change disease, mesangial proliferation, or focal glomeruloscelrosis. Pediatr Clin North Am 1982; 29: 874-894 Montane B, Abitbol C, CHandar J, Strauss J, Zilleruelo G. Novel therapy of focal glomerulosclerosis with mycophenolate and angiotensin blockade. Pediatr Nephrol 2003; 18: 772-7 Navis G, van der Kleij FG, de Zeeuw D, de Jong PE. Angiotensin- converting enzyme gene I/D polymorphism and renal disease. J Mol Med 1999; 77: 781-791 O'Donovan MC, Oefner PJ, Roberts SC, Austin J, Hoogendoorn B, Guy C, Speight G, Upadhyaya M, Sommer SS, McGuffin P. Blind analysis of denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography as a tool for mutation detection. Genomics 1998; 52: 44-49 Oktem F, Sirin A, Bilge I, Emre S, Agachan B, Ispir T. ACE I/D gene polymorphism in primary FSGS and steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 2004; 19: 384-389 Papp F, Friedman AL, Bereczki C, et al. Renin-angiotensin gene polymorphism in children with uremia and essential hypertension. Pediatr Nephrol 2003; 18: 150-4 Pardo R, Malaga S, Coto E, et al. Renin-angiotensin system polymorphisms and renal scarring. Pediatr Nephrol 2003; 18: 110-4 Pullmann R Jr., Lukac J, Skerenova M, et al. Association between systemic lupus erythematosus and insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1999; 17: 593-6 Richter, S. and A. Seth. One step direct detection of recurrent mutations in the breast cancer susceptibility gene, BRCA1. Int J Oncol 1998；12(6): 1263-7 Rigat B, Hurbert C, Alhenec-Gelas F, Cambien F, Corvol P, Soubrier F. An I/D polymorphism in the ACE gene accounting for half the variance of serum enzyme levels. J Clin Invest 1990; 86: 1343-6 Roy S, Pitcock JA. Idiopathic nephrosis in identical twins. Am J Dis Child 1971; 121: 428-439 Sahali D, Paklak A, Le Gouvello S, et al. Transcriptional and post-transcriptional alterations of IkappaNalpha in active minimal-change nephritic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001; 12: 1648-1658 Salsdelli M, Cagnoli L, Candi P, et al. Cell mediated immunity in idiopathic glomerulonephritis. Clin Exp Immunol 1981; 46: 27-34 Sambrook J, Fritisch F, Maniatis T. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. 2nd ed. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. 1989 Schwartz MM, Korbet SM. Primary focal segmental glomeruloscelrosis: Pathology, hostologic variants, and pathogenesis. Am J Kidney Dis 1993; 22: 874-883 Shalhoub RJ. Pathogenesis of lipoid nephrosis: a disorder of T cell function. Lancet 1074; ii: 556-559 Sharples PM, Poulton K, White RHR. Steroid responsive nephritic syndrome is more common in Asians. Arch Dis Child 1985; 60: 1014-1017 Sobel AT, Brenellec AL, Blanc CJ, Largue GA. Physiochemical characterization of a vasculat permeability factor, produced by Con A stimulated human lymphocytes. J Immunol 1977; 119: 1230-1234 Srivastava RN, Mayekar G, Anand R, et al. Nephrotic syndrome in Indian children. Arch Dis Child 1975; 50: 626-680 Takeda A, Ohgushi H, Niimura F, Matsutani H. Long-term effects of immunosuppressants in steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 1998; 12: 746-50 Taube D, Brown Z, Williams DG. Impaired lymphocyte and suppressor cell function in minimal change nephropathy, membranous nephropathy and focal glomeruloscelrosis. Clin Nephrol 1984; 22: 176-182 Traynor A, Kruzel T, Samuelson E, Kanwar Y. Minimal change glomerulopathy and glomerular visceral epithelial hyperplasia associated with alpha-interferon therapy for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Nephron 1994; 67: 94-100 Van Der Berg JG, Aten J, Chand MA, et al. Interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 act on glomerular visceral epithelial cells. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000; 11: 413-422 Van Den Berg JG, Aten J, Annink C, et al. Interleukin-4 and -13 promote basolateral secretion of H+ and cathepsin L by glomerular epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2002; 282: F26-F33 Villard E, Soubrier F. Molecular biology and genetic of the angiotensin-I-converting enzyme gene: potential implication in cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovasc Res 1996; 32: 999-1007 Vleming LJ, van Kooten C, van Dijk M, Hollander DA, Paape ME, Westendorp RG, van Es LA. The D-allele of the ACE gene polymorphism predicts a stronger antiproteinuric response to ACE inhibitors. Nephrology 1998; 4, 143-149 Wagner, T. M., R. A. Moslinger, D. Muhr, et al. BRCA1-related breast cancer in Austrian breast and ovarian cancer families: specific BRCA1 mutations and pathological characteristics. Int J Cancer 1998；77(3): 354-60 White CT, Macpheron CF, Hurley RM, Matsell DG. Antiproteinuric effects of enalapril and losartan: a pilot study. Pediatr Nephrol 2003; 18: 1038-43 White RHR. The familial nephrotic syndrome. A European survey. Clin Nephrol 1973; 1: 215-219 Wolf G, Neilson EG. Angiotensin II as a renal growth factor. J Am Soc Nephrol 1993; 3: 1531-40 Yan K, Nakahara K, Awa S, et al. The increase of memory T cell subsets in children with idiopathic nephritic syndrome. Nephron 1998; 79: 274-278 Yap HK, Cheumg W, Murugasu B, et al. Th1 and Th2 cytokine mRNA profiles in childhood nephritic syndrome: evidence for increased IL-13 mRNA expression in relapse. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999; 10: 529-537 Yokoyama H, Kida H, Abe T, et al. Impaired immunoglobulin G production in minimal change nephritic syndrome in adults. Clin Exp Immunol 1987; 70: 110-115 Xiao, W. and P. J. Oefner. Denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography: A review. Hum Mutat 2001；17(6): 439-74; zh-TW; http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/55513
-
8
المؤلفون: 許昱姈
المساهمون: 輔英科技大學 醫學檢驗生物技術系
مصطلحات موضوعية: 腎病症候群、慢性腎臟病、維他命D 受體、維他命D 受體基因、基因多型性、單一核?酸多型性
وصف الملف: 121 bytes; text/html
Relation: 輔英科技大學 醫學檢驗生物技術系碩士班 碩士論文; http://ir.fy.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/17875; http://ir.fy.edu.tw/ir/bitstream/987654321/17875/1/index.html
-
9Dissertation/ Thesis
المؤلفون: 蔡宜蓉, Tsai, I-Jung
المساهمون: 醫學院: 臨床醫學研究所, 指導教授: 曹永魁, 周祖述, 周綠蘋, 蔡宜蓉, Tsai, I-Jung
مصطلحات موضوعية: 兒童腎病症候群, 微小型變化, C5a, ROCK pathway, 粘著連接 (adhesion junction), VE-cadherin, 肌動蛋白束(actin), 張力絲(stress fiber), Nephrotic syndrome, minimal change disease, ROCK, adherens junction, actin stress fiber
Time: 148
وصف الملف: 15382468 bytes; application/pdf
Relation: http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/277191; http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/277191/1/ntu-104-D95421005-1.pdf
-
10
المؤلفون: 邱麗敏, Chio, Li-Min
المساهمون: 周祖述, Jou, Tzuu-Shuh, 臺灣大學:分子醫學研究所
مصطلحات موضوعية: 酵素連結免疫吸附分析法, 足樣細胞, podocalyxin, 腎病症候群, 膜性腎病, 微小病變腎病, ELISA, podocyte, exosome, nephrotic syndrome, membranous nephropathy, minimal change disease
وصف الملف: application/pdf; 901006 bytes
Relation: U0001-2907200918120600; http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/178742; http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/178742/1/ntu-98-R96448001-1.pdf
-
11Dissertation/ Thesis
المؤلفون: 張昆照, chang, Kun-Chao
المساهمون: 林大盛, 臺灣大學：獸醫學研究所
مصطلحات موضوعية: 豬環狀病毒二型, 離乳豬多系統性消耗症候群, 酵素連結免疫吸附分析法, 豬生殖及呼吸道症候群病毒, 豬皮膚炎腎病症候群, 間接免疫螢光分析法, 免疫過氧化氫單層細胞分析法, 麥芽糖結合蛋白質, porcine circovirus type 2, post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome（PMWS）, enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay（ELISA）, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus（PRRS）, porcine dermatitis and nephropathy（PDNS）, indirect flurorescence immunoassay（IFIA）, immunoperoxidase monolayer assay（IPMA）, maltose-binding protein
وصف الملف: 1234896 bytes; application/pdf
Relation: 1.Albina E., Truong C., Hutet E., Blanchard P., Cariolet R.,L'Hospitalier R., Mahe D., Allee C., Morvan H., Amenna N., Le Dimna M., Madec F. and Jestin A., An experimental model for post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in growing piglets. Journal of Comparative Pathology 125:292-303, 2001. 2.Allan G.M., McNeilly F.,Cassidy J.P.,Reilly G.A.C.,Adair B.,Ellis W.A. and McNulty M.S., Pathogenesis of porcine circovirus; experimental infections of colostrums deprived piglets and examination of pig foetal material. Veterinary Microbiology 44:49-64, 1995. 3.Allan G.M., McNeilly F., Kennedy S., Daft B., Clark E.G., Ellis J.A., Haines D.M., Meehan B.M. and Adair B.M., Isolation of porcine circovirus-like viruses from pigs with a wasting disease in the USA and Europe. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 10: 3-10, 1998. 4.Andrew K.C., Identification of an octanucleotide motif sequence essential for viral protein, and progeny virus biosynthesis at the origin of DNA replication of porcine circovirus type 2. Virology 324:28-36, 2004. 5.Andrew K.C., Palindrome regeneration by template strand-switching mechanism at the origin of DNA replication of porcine circovirus via the rolling-circle melting-pot replication model. Journal of Virology 78:9016–9029, 2004. 6.Annette M., Rifat C., Kim H., Bernd H., Petra K., Bettina M., Cornelia S., Tobias S. and Tim F., Molecular biology of porcine circovirus: analyses of gene expression and viral replication. Veterinary Microbiology 98:81-88, 2004. 7.Balasch M., Segales J., Rosell C., Domingo M., Mankertz A., Urniza A. and Plana-Duran J., Experimental inoculation of conventional pigs with tissue homogenates from pigs with post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome. Journal of Comparative Pathology 121:139-148, 1999. 8.Bielanski A., Larochelle R., Algire J. and Magar R., Distribution of PCV-2 DNA in the reproductive tract, oocytes and embryos of PCV-2 antibody-positive pigs. The Veterinary Record 155:597-598, 2004. 9.Blanchard P., Cariolet D.M.R., Truong C., Dimna M.L.,Arnauld C., Rose N., Eveno E., Albina E., Madec F. and Jestin A., An ORF2 protein-based ELISA for porcine circovirus type 2 antibodies in post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome. Veterinary Microbiology 94:183-194, 2003. 10.Brian M.M., Julie L. C., Stewart M. and Daniel T., Sequence of porcine circovirus DNA: affinities with plant circoviruses. Journal of General Virology 78:221–227, 1997. 11.Chae C., A review of porcine circovirus 2-associated syndromes and disease. The Veterinary Journal 169:326-336, 2005. 12.Changming L., Takeshi I., Tetsuo N. and Susumu U., Development of an ELISA based on the baculovirus-expressed capsid protein of porcine circovirus type 2 as antigen. The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 66:237-242, 2004. 13.Choi J., Stevenson G.W., Kiupel M., Harrach B., Anothayanontha L., Kanitz C.L. and Mittal S.K., Sequence analysis of old and new strains of porcine circovirus associated with congenital tremors in pigs and their comparison with strains involved with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome. The Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research 66:217-224, 2002. 14.Clark E.G., Post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome. In:proceedings of the American association of swine practitioners 499-501, 1997. 15.Crowther R.A., Berriman J.A., Curran W.L.,Allan G.M. and Todd D., Comparison of the structures of three circoviruses:chicken anemia virus, porcine circovirus type 2, and beak and feather disease virus. Journal of Virology 77:13036-13041, 2003. 16.Dominique M., Philippe B., Catherine T., Claire A., Pierre L.C., Roland C., Francois M., Emmanuel A. and Andre J., Differential recognition of ORF2 protein from type 1 and type 2 porcine circoviruses and identification of immunorelevant epitopes. Journal of General Virology 81:1815-1824, 2000. 17.Ellis J., Clark E., Haines D., West K., Krakowka S., Kennedy S. and Allan G.M. , Porcine circovirus-2 and concurrent infections in the field. Veterinary Microbiology 98:159-163, 2004. 18.Ellis J.A., Bratanich A., Clark E.G., Allan G., Meehan B., Haines D.M., Harding J., West K.H., Krakowka S., Konoby C., Hassard L., Martin K. and McNeilly F., Coinfection by porcine circoviruses and porcine parvovirus in pigs with naturally acquired postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 12:21-27, 2000. 19.Ellis J., Krakowka S., Lairmore M., Haines D., Bratanich A., Clark E., Allan G., Konoby C., Hassard L., Meehan B., Martin K., Harding J., Kennedy S. and McNeilly F., Reproduction of lesions of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in gnotobiotic piglets. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 11:3-14, 1999. 20.Finsterbusch T., Steinfeldt T., Caliskan R. and Mankertz A., Analysis of the subcellular localization of the proteins Rep, Rep’and Cap of porcine circovirus type 1. Virology 343:36-46, 2005. 21.Gabriel A.T., Fernando G.I., Maria R.M., Francisco J.D.G. and Saffll F.M., Ultrastructural alterations in human blood leukocytes induced by porcine circovirus type 1 infection. Xenotransplantation 12:465-472, 2005. 22.Ha Y., Jung K., Choi C., Hwang K.-K. and Chae C., Synthetic peptide-derived antibody-based immunohistochemistry for the detection of porcine circovirus 2 in pig with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome. Journal of Comparative Pathology 133:201-204, 2005. 23.Harms P.A., Sorden S.D., Halbur P.G., Bolin S.R., Larger K.M., Morozov K.M. and Paul P.S., Experimental reproduction of severe disease in CD/CD pigs concurrently infected with type 2 porcine circovirus and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. Veterinary Pathology 38:528-539, 2001. 24.Ju C., Fan H., Tan Y., Liu Z., Xi X., Cao S., Wu. and Chen H., Immunogenicity of a recombinant pseudorabies virus expressing ORF1-ORF2 fusion protein of porcine circovirus type 2. Veterinary Microbiology 109:179-190, 2005. 25.Kathleen A. M., John C.S., John A. E. and Greg D. A., Detection of porcine circovirus type 2 viremia and seroconversion in naturally infected pigs in a farrow-to-finish barn. The Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research 70:58-61, 2005. 26.Kim J. and Chae C., Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1 in porcine circovirus 2-induced granulomatous inflammation. Journal of Comparative Pathology 131:121-126, 2004. 27.Kiupel M., Stevenson G.W., Galbreath E.J.,North A., HogenEsch H. and Mittal S.K., Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) causes apoptosis in experimentally inoculated BALB/c mice. BMC Veterinary Research 1:7, 2005. 28.Krakowka S., Ellis J.A., McNeilly F.,Ringler S.,Rings D.M. and Allan G., Activation of the immune system is the pivotal event in the production of wasting disease in pigs infected with porcine circovirus-2 (PCV2). Veterinary Pathology 38:31-42, 2001. 29.Larochelle R., Bielanski A., Muller P. and Magar R., PCR detection and evidence of shedding of porcine circovirus type 2 in boar semen. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38:4629-4632, 2000. 30.Lekcharoensuk P., Morozov I., S. Paul P., Thangthumniyom N., Wajjawalku W. and Meng X.J., Epitope mapping of the major capsid protein of type 2 porcine circovirus (PCV2) by using chimeric PCV1 and PCV2. Journal of Virology 78:8135-8145, 2004. 31.Madec F., Eveno E., Morvan P., Hamon L., Blanchard P., Cariolet R., Amenna N., Morvan H., Trung C., Mahe D., Albina E. and Jestin A., Post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in pigs in France: clinical observations from follow-up studies on affected farms. Livestock Production Science 63:223-233, 2000. 32.Mankertz A., Caliskan R., Hattermann K., Hillenbrand B., Kurzendoerfer P., Mueller B., Schmitt C., Steinfeldt T.and Finsterbusch T., Molecular biology of porcine circovirus: analyses of gene expression and viral replication. Veterinary Microbiology 98:81-88, 2004. 33.McNeilly F., McNair I., Mackie D.P.,Meehan B.M.,Kennedy S.,Moffett D.,Ellis J.,Krakowka A. and Allan G.M., Production, characterization and applications of monoclonal antibodies to porcine circovirus 2. Archives of Virology 146:909-922, 2001. 34.Meehan B.M., Creelan J.L., McNulty M.S. and Todd D., Sequence of porcine circovirus DNA: affinities with plant circoviruses. Journal of General Virology 78:221-227, 1997. 35.Morin M., Girard c., ElAzhary Y., Fajardo R., Drolet R.and Lagace A., Severe proliferative and necrotizing pneumonia in pigs: a newly recognized disease. Canadian veterinary journal 31:837-839, 1990. 36.O’Connor, Grauvreau B., West H., Bogdan K., Ayroud J., Clark E.G. Konoby C., Allan G. and Ellis J.A., Multiple porcine circovirus 2-associated abortions and reproductive failure in a multisite swine production unit. Canadian veterinary journal 42:551-553, 2001. 37.Opriessnig T., Thacker E.L., Yu S.,Fenaux M.,Meng X.J. and Halbur P.G., Experimental reproduction of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in pigs by dual infection with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and porcine circovirus type 2. Veterinary Pathology 41:624-640, 2004. 38.Park J.S., Kim J., Ha Y.,Jung K.,Choi C.,Lim J.k.,Kim S.H. and Chae C., Birth abnormalities in pregnant sows infected intranasally with porcine circovirus 2. Journal of Comparative Pathology 132:139-144, 2005. 39.Porntippa N., Igor M., Steven R.B.,Perry A.H.,Steven D.S. and Prem S.P., Open reading frame 2 of porcine circovirus type 2 encodes a major capsid protein. Journal of General Virology 81:2281-2287, 2000. 40.Porntippa N., Perry A.H., Igor M.,Brad J.T.,Steven D.S.,Chalermpol L. and Prem S.P., Modified indirect porcine circovirus (PCV) type 2-based and recombinant capsid protein (ORF2)-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detection of antibodies to PCV. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 9:33-40, 2002. 41.Qiang L., Phil W., Sam A.P. and Lorne A.B., Bacterial expression of an immunologically reactive PCV2 ORF2 fusion protein. . Protein Expression and Purification 21:115-120, 2001. 42.Qiang L., Suresh K.T. and Lorne A.B., Nuclear localization of the ORF2 protein encoded by porcine circovirus type 2. Virology 285: 91-99, 2001. 43.Rodriquez-Arrioja G.M., Segales J., Rosell C., Quintana J.,Avllon S., Camprodon A. and Domingo M., Aujeszky's disease virus infection concurrent with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in pigs. The Veterinary Record 144:152-153, 1999. 44.Sebastien R., Ali K., Carl A.G.,Benoit C. and Serge D., Eucaryotic expression of the nucleocapsid protein gene of porcine circovirus type 2 and use of the protein In an indirect immunofluorescence assay for serological diagnosis of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in pigs. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 11:736-741, 2004. 45.Segales J. and Domingo M., Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in pigs. A review. Veterinary Quarterly 24:109-124, 2002. 46.Segales j., Domingo M., Chianini F., Majo N., Dominguez J., Darwich L. And Mateu E., Immunosuppression in postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome affected pigs. Veterinary Microbiology 98:151-158, 2004. 47.Segales J., Rosell C. and Domingo M., Pathological finding associated with naturally acquired porcine circovirus type 2 associated disease. Veterinary Microbiology 98:137-149, 2004. 48.Smith W.J., Thomson J.R. and Done J.R., Dermatitis/nephropathy syndrome of pigs. The Veterinary Record 132:47, 1993. 49.Sorden S., Update on porcine circovirus and postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). Journal of swine health and production 8:133-136, 2000. 50.Stevenson G.W., Kiupel M., Mittal S.K., Choi J., Latimer K.S. and Kanitz L., Tissue distribution and genetic typing of porcine circoviruses in pigs with naturally occurring congential tremors. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 13:57-62, 2001. 51.Tischer I., Bode L., Peters D., Pociuli S.and Germann B., Distribution of antibodies to porcine circovirus in swine populations of different breeding farms. Archives of Virology 140:737-743, 1995. 52.Tischer I., Rasch R.and Tochtermann G., Characterization of papovavirus- and picornavirus-like particles in permanent pig kidney cell lines. Zentralbl bakteriol parasitenkd infektionskr hyg abt 1 orig 26:153-167, 1974. 53.Truong C., Mahe D., Blanchard P., Le Dimna M., Madec F., Jestin A. and Albina E., Identification of an immunorelevant ORF2 epitope from porcine circovirus type 2 as a serological marker for experimental and natural infection. Archives of Virology 146: 1197-1211, 2001. 54.Tsung T.W., Young J., and Byong H.L., Transformation system of non-saccharomyces yeasts. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology 21: 177-218, 2001. 55.Wellenberg G.J., Stockhofe-Zurwieden N., De Jong M.F.,Boersma W.J.A. and Elbers A.R.W., Excessive porcine circovirus type 2 antibody titres may trigger the development of porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome:A Case-Control Study. Veterinary Microbiology 99:203-214, 2004. 56.Yu S., Carpenter S., Opriessnig T., Halbur P.G. and Thacker E. , Development of a reverse transcription-PCR assay to detect porcine circovirus type 2 transcription as a measure of replication. Journal of Virological Methods 123:109-112, 2005. 57.Zhou J.Y., Shang S.B., Gong H., Chen Q.X., Wu J.X., Shen H.G. and Guo J.Q., In vitro expression, monoclonal antibody and bioactivity for capsid protein of porcine circovirus type II without nuclear localization signal. Journal of Biotechnology 118:201-211, 2005.; zh-TW; http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/60020; http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/60020/1/ntu-96-R94629021-1.pdf