المؤلفون: 汪明芳, 马乐, 徐贤荣, 李莹, 邹志勇, 徐锐, 林晓明

المساهمون: 北京大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系

المصدر: 知网

مصطلحات موضوعية: 光损伤, 视功能, 大鼠, 动物实验, 动物模型, 玻璃体腔注射, 干预试验, 暴露者, 外核层, 泪膜破裂时间

Relation: 中国营养学会第十届微量元素营养学术会议暨第五届微量元素营养分会会员大会.; 928916; http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/30511

الاتاحة: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/30511

المؤلفون: 马乐, 邹志勇, 刘晓涛, 阿依波里, 李莹, 徐锐, 林晓明

المساهمون: 北京大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系

المصدر: 知网

مصطلحات موضوعية: 明视持久度, 简单反应时, 泪膜破裂时间, 闪烁融合频率, 暴露者, 视功能, 视觉反应, 安慰剂, 辨别反应时, 选择反应时

Relation: 中国营养学会第十次全国营养学术会议暨第七届会员代表大会.; 849653; http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/29939

الاتاحة: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/29939

المؤلفون: 马乐, 林晓明

المساهمون: 北京大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系,北京,100083

المصدر: 万方 ; 知网 ; http://d.g.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_yingyxb200805005.aspx

مصطلحات موضوعية: 叶黄素, 视功能, 随机双盲对照试验, 长期荧屏光暴露者

Relation: 营养学报.2008,30,(5),438-442.; 835784; http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/29870

الاتاحة: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/29870
https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:0512-7955.2008.05.005

المؤلفون: 马乐

المساهمون: 北京大学

المصدر: 知网

مصطلحات موضوعية: 叶黄素, 视功能, 随机双盲对照试验, 长期荧屏光暴露者

Relation: 北京大学.; 803605; http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/300559

الاتاحة: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/300559

المؤلفون: 林屏沂, 周思源, 郭憲文(Kuo,Hsien-Wen)

المساهمون: 公共衛生學院公共衛生學系

مصطلحات موضوعية: 臍帶血, 暴露二手菸, 鉛與鎘之濃度, 胎盤, 孕婦, cord blood, environmental tobacco smoke ETS, lead and cadmium levels, placenta, pregnant women, 目的 為了解暴露二手菸孕婦血液、胎兒臍帶血與胎盤中鉛及鎘濃度之相關性，並建立暴露二手菸孕婦生物檢體中鉛及鎘濃度之資料。方法 研究對象主要為中部某地區醫院之婦產科門診，自2002年12月至2003年4月間生產之懷孕婦女，孕婦入院生產時經其同意納為研究對象，針對其進行問卷調查及生物檢體收集，並利用原子吸收光譜分析孕婦血液、胎兒臍帶血與胎盤中鉛及鎘之濃度。結果 經由多變項迴歸分析，結果無法顯示有影響孕婦各檢體中鉛與鎘濃度之相關因素，且暴露二手菸之孕婦血中、胎兒臍帶血及胎盤中鉛與鎘之濃度與非暴露二手菸者並無明顯差異。孕婦胎兒臍帶血與胎盤中鉛或鎘之濃度皆隨血中濃度之增加，有明顯增加之趨勢。結論 孕婦暴露二手菸其體內臍帶血中鉛及胎般中之鎘含量略高於二手菸非暴露者。因此，建議衛生機關應繼續加強宣導減少孕婦在懷孕期間暴露二手菸，以避免影響胎兒之生長發育。 Purpose. Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) contains over 4000 compounds, including numerous heavy metals, such as lead, cadmium, arsenic and chromium. The objective of this study was to compare lead and cadmium levels in the maternal blood, cord blood and placenta between pregnant women exposed and those who were unexposed to ETS. Methods. Participants were collected from an obstertrics and gynecology hospital in central Taiwan. All specimens were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer/graphite furnace (GF-AAS). Strict quality control was adhered to for all measurements. Results. There were no significant correlations or differences between the levels of lead and cadmium in maternal blood, cord blood and placenta from pregnant women exposed to ETS and those who were not. Multiple regression showed that no significant factors could explain the levels of lead and cadmium in the three specimens. However, levels of lead in cord blood and cadmium in placenta of pregnant women exposed to ETS were a little higher than those in women who were not exposed. Conclusions. Our finding can be taken as reference for governmental officials to reduce the levels of ETS in public buildings, this would help alleviate the harmful effects on pregnant women and newborns.

Relation: Mid-Taiwan Journal of Medicine 11(3 )169 ~176; http://ir.cmu.edu.tw/ir/handle/310903500/5758; http://ir.cmu.edu.tw/ir/bitstream/310903500/5758/1/200609169176.pdf

الاتاحة: http://ir.cmu.edu.tw/ir/handle/310903500/5758
http://ir.cmu.edu.tw/ir/bitstream/310903500/5758/1/200609169176.pdf